How can I prove that $A_1$ is conformally equivalent to $A_2$?

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  • Thread starter Euge
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    2015
In summary, conformal equivalence refers to two sets having the same local geometry and being able to map any angles or distances between them using a one-to-one and onto transformation. This can be proven by finding a conformal mapping, showing its bijective properties, and verifying its preservation of angles. Not all sets are conformally equivalent, and common examples include circles, lines, and ellipses. Conformal equivalence has many applications in scientific research, particularly in areas such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.
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Euge
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Here's this week's problem!

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Problem. Let $A_1 = \{z \in \Bbb C : |z| < 1\}$ and $A_2 = \{z \in A_1 : \operatorname{Im}(z) > 0\}$. Prove $A_1$ is conformally equivalent to $A_2$.

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Euge has asked me to fill in this week. :)
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No one answered this week's problem correctly. Here is the solution from Euge:
The function $S(z) = \frac{1 + z}{1 - z}$ maps $A_2$ conformally onto the first quadrant. Squaring will map the first quadrant conformally onto the upper-half plane. Composing with $T(z) = \frac{z - i}{1 - iz}$ will map the upper-half plane conformally onto $A_1$. So the function $F(z) = T(S(z)^2)$ is a conformal equivalence of $A_2$ with $A_1$.
 

Related to How can I prove that $A_1$ is conformally equivalent to $A_2$?

1. What does it mean for two sets to be conformally equivalent?

Two sets, $A_1$ and $A_2$, are conformally equivalent if there exists a one-to-one, onto transformation that preserves the angles between curves in both sets. This means that the local geometry of the two sets is the same, and any distances or angles between points in one set can be mapped to the corresponding points in the other set.

2. How can I determine if two sets are conformally equivalent?

To prove that $A_1$ is conformally equivalent to $A_2$, you can use the following steps:

  1. Find a conformal mapping between the two sets, which is a transformation that preserves angles.
  2. Show that the mapping is one-to-one and onto, meaning that each point in $A_1$ has a unique corresponding point in $A_2$ and vice versa.
  3. Verify that the mapping preserves angles by showing that the tangent vectors of curves in $A_1$ and $A_2$ are related by a constant scalar multiple.

3. Can conformal equivalence be proven for any two sets?

No, not all sets are conformally equivalent. For two sets to be conformally equivalent, they must have the same local geometry, meaning that the angles between curves must be preserved by a conformal mapping. If the sets have different local geometries, they cannot be conformally equivalent.

4. What are some common examples of conformally equivalent sets?

Some common examples of conformally equivalent sets are circles, lines, and ellipses. These sets have the same local geometry, meaning that angles between curves are preserved under a conformal mapping. Additionally, any two circles with different radii or any two lines are also conformally equivalent.

5. How can conformal equivalence be useful in scientific research?

Conformal equivalence is useful in many areas of science, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It allows for easier visualization and analysis of complex geometric structures, as well as simplifying calculations involving angles and distances. It also has applications in the study of fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and other physical phenomena.

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