How Can Hot Water Turn Ice to Water?

In summary, the question is asking for the minimum mass of hot water needed to melt 5 g of ice at 0 degrees using the specific latent heat of fusion of ice and the specific heat capacity of water. The solution involves setting the heat gained by the ice equal to the heat lost by the hot water and solving for the mass of hot water. The change in temperature of the hot water is 100 degrees, which is necessary for all the heat to transfer to the ice and melt it.
  • #1
Kyoma
97
0

Homework Statement



Question 1: Hot water at 100 degrees is added to 5 g of ice at 0 degrees. What is the minimum mass of hot water needed to melt all the ice? (Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336Jg-1, specific heat capacity of water is 4.2Jg-1K-1)

2. The attempt at a solution

Question 1:
mc[tex]\Delta[/tex][tex]\theta[/tex] = m(latent fusion)
m[tex]\Delta\theta[/tex] = 400
And then I have a doubt: How can the hot water's temperature decrease from 100 degrees to 0 degrees? ([tex]\Delta\theta[/tex] = 100 - 0)
 
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  • #2
Kyoma said:
[tex]\Delta\theta[/tex]

what does this mean?
 
  • #3
Change in temperature.
 
  • #4
Think about it this way.
What is the starting temperature of my hot water? 100
What is the final temperature of my "hot" water? 0
What is the change in temperature? 100-0
Delta T is 100
 
  • #5
The questions asks for "the minimum mass of hot water to melt ice". So all of the heat must go into the ice to melt it. The melting temperature of water/ice is 0°C.
 

Related to How Can Hot Water Turn Ice to Water?

1. What causes heat to become confusing?

Heat becomes confusing when there are multiple sources of heat or when the temperature is constantly changing.

2. How can heat be measured?

Heat can be measured using a thermometer or by calculating the change in temperature over time.

3. What is the difference between heat and temperature?

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.

4. How can heat be transferred?

Heat can be transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation.

5. How does heat affect different materials?

Heat affects different materials in different ways. Some materials may expand or contract with changes in temperature, while others may undergo chemical changes or even melt.

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