Ground state of hamonic oscilator

In summary, the conversation is discussing the definition of a coherent state and its relationship to the Fock state. The coherent state is defined as an eigenvector of the annihilation operator, with the vacuum state being a special case when the mode is absent. The conversation also mentions that for an integer value of alpha, the Fock state is one term in the series of the coherent state. However, for alpha = 0, the series only has one term. The error that was initially mentioned seems to have been resolved.
  • #1
naima
Gold Member
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When i take a coherent state ##|\alpha>## if ##\alpha -> 0## then the limit is the Fock state for n = 0. so ##|n = 0> = |\alpha = 0>##
The problem is that they seem to have different http://www.iqst.ca/quantech/wiggalery.php:
Where is the error?
Thanks.

Edit sorry, in the link the W function is for a (n = 1) Fock state. So no more problem.
 
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  • #2
I don't understand your question. Among other definitions, you can define a coherent state of a given mode as an eigenvector of the corresponding annihilation operator
$$\hat{a} |\alpha \rangle=\alpha |\alpha \rangle,$$
where ##\alpha \in \mathbb{C}##. For ##\alpha=0## that's the definition of the "vacuum" (absence of the considered mode). Thus also the vacuum is a special coherent state.
 
  • #3
I had in mind the fact that for an integer ##\alpha## the Fock state ##|\alpha>## is just one of the terms of the serie of the coherenet state ##|\alpha>##.
I did not saw that for 0 the serie has only one term.
 

Related to Ground state of hamonic oscilator

1. What is the ground state of a harmonic oscillator?

The ground state of a harmonic oscillator is the lowest energy state that the oscillator can be in. This corresponds to the lowest possible vibrational energy and is also known as the zero-point energy.

2. How does the ground state energy of a harmonic oscillator compare to higher energy states?

The ground state energy of a harmonic oscillator is the lowest possible energy that the oscillator can have. Higher energy states have progressively higher energy levels, with the difference between each energy level being equal to the oscillator's quantum energy.

3. Can the ground state of a harmonic oscillator be reached?

The ground state of a harmonic oscillator is the lowest possible energy state, so it cannot be reached by the oscillator. However, the system can approach the ground state as it loses energy through radiation or other processes.

4. How does the ground state energy of a harmonic oscillator depend on the oscillator's frequency?

The ground state energy of a harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to the oscillator's frequency. This means that as the frequency increases, the ground state energy also increases.

5. How does the ground state of a harmonic oscillator change with temperature?

The ground state of a harmonic oscillator does not change with temperature. However, at higher temperatures, the oscillator will occupy higher energy states due to thermal energy, but the ground state will still remain the lowest possible energy state.

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