Geometry - Stereographic projection.

Additionally, when the equator (a great circle containing N) is mapped onto H, it remains the same size on both S^2 and H.
  • #1
Pearce_09
74
0
I know if a cirlce (on S^2) does not contain N (0,0,1) then it is mapped onto the plane H as a circle. Now say the circles on S^2 are lines of latitude. When mapped by the stereographic projection they are cirlces in R^3 on the plane H. Now the only thing I am not sure on is,

my claim:
When lines of latitude are mapped by the stereographic projection the radius of the circle on H, is the same radies as the circle that was projected from S^2.

I know for one thing that if the equator is mapped onto H it is the same on H as on S^2.

(great cirlces containing N are mapped to lines on H)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, that is correct. The radius of the circle on H is the same as the radius of the circle on S^2. This is because the stereographic projection maps circles on S^2 to circles on H.
 

Related to Geometry - Stereographic projection.

1. What is stereographic projection?

Stereographic projection is a method used to map points on a sphere or a three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional plane. This projection preserves angles, shapes, and relative distances, making it useful in various fields such as cartography, crystallography, and astronomy.

2. How does stereographic projection work?

In stereographic projection, a plane intersects a sphere at a specific point, called the center of projection. The points on the sphere are projected onto the plane by drawing a line from the center of projection to the desired point, and marking the point where this line intersects the plane. This process is repeated for each point on the sphere, resulting in a map of the sphere on the plane.

3. What is the purpose of stereographic projection?

Stereographic projection has various applications, including map-making and navigation. It is also used in crystallography to represent the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice. In astronomy, stereographic projection is useful for representing celestial bodies and their motions.

4. Are there any limitations to stereographic projection?

One limitation of stereographic projection is that it cannot map the entire sphere onto a single plane. The projection also introduces distortions near the edges of the map, which can be minimized by choosing an appropriate center of projection. Additionally, stereographic projection is only accurate for small areas on the sphere and becomes increasingly distorted for larger areas.

5. How is stereographic projection used in mathematics?

In mathematics, stereographic projection is used to represent complex numbers on a plane, known as the Riemann sphere. This allows for easier visualization and manipulation of complex numbers, which are essential in many fields of mathematics and physics.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
695
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
553
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • General Math
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
567
Back
Top