General motion in a straight line.

In summary: This makes sense now. I appreciate your help. In summary, by setting the integral of the velocity function equal to zero, we can find the time at which the bird returns to its starting point. This is represented by the value of T, which is approximately 4.25. This is calculated using the quadratic formula, with the positive value being used as the solution.
  • #1
Shah 72
MHB
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0
20210609_222002.jpg

In q(c) I calculated the distance using t= 4.25 S . I get S=-3.23×10^-3
I added 5.78m to this which is the distance between A and B, I get 5.78m. Is this the correct method to prove that the bird returns to A. Pls help
 
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  • #2
$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{12}\int_0^T 3t^3-16t^2-10t+60 \, dt = 0$

$T = \dfrac{\sqrt{1105}+5}{9} \approx 4.25$

in the attached graph of velocity vs time ...

shaded area above the x-axis = displacement from A to B

shaded area below the x-axis = displacement from B to A

the two shaded areas sum to zero, indicating a return to the starting point, A

zero_Disp.png
 
  • #3
skeeter said:
$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{12}\int_0^T 3t^3-16t^2-10t+60 \, dt = 0$

$T = \dfrac{\sqrt{1105}+5}{9} \approx 4.25$

in the attached graph of velocity vs time ...

shaded area above the x-axis = displacement from A to B

shaded area below the x-axis = displacement from B to A

the two shaded areas sum to zero, indicating a return to the starting point, A

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/11188
Thanks so much!
 
  • #4
skeeter said:
$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{12}\int_0^T 3t^3-16t^2-10t+60 \, dt = 0$

$T = \dfrac{\sqrt{1105}+5}{9} \approx 4.25$

in the attached graph of velocity vs time ...

shaded area above the x-axis = displacement from A to B

shaded area below the x-axis = displacement from B to A

the two shaded areas sum to zero, indicating a return to the starting point, A

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/11188
Can I pls ask you
skeeter said:
$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{12}\int_0^T 3t^3-16t^2-10t+60 \, dt = 0$

$T = \dfrac{\sqrt{1105}+5}{9} \approx 4.25$

in the attached graph of velocity vs time ...

shaded area above the x-axis = displacement from A to B

shaded area below the x-axis = displacement from B to A

the two shaded areas sum to zero, indicating a return to the starting point, A

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/11188
Can you pls tell me how did you calculate that? Did you solve the cubic equation? I don't understand how you got the equation sq root (1105).
 
  • #5
I integrated the velocity function and evaluated it from 0 to T and set the result equal to zero.

$\dfrac{T}{12}\left(\dfrac{3T^3}{4} - \dfrac{16T^2}{3} - 5T+ 60\right) = 0$

ignored the T/12 factor & multiplied the terms inside the parentheses by 12 to clear the fractions …

$9T^3 - 64T^2 -60T+720 = 0$

I graphed the cubic on my calculator and found T = 6 was a zero, then used synthetic division to find the quadratic factor …

$(T-6)(9T^2-10T-120) = 0$

$T = \dfrac{10 \pm \sqrt{4420}}{18}$

discarding the negative value for T …

$T = \dfrac{10+2\sqrt{1105}}{18} = \dfrac{5+\sqrt{1105}}{9}$
 
  • #6
skeeter said:
I integrated the velocity function and evaluated it from 0 to T and set the result equal to zero.

$\dfrac{T}{12}\left(\dfrac{3T^3}{4} - \dfrac{16T^2}{3} - 5T+ 60\right) = 0$

ignored the T/12 factor & multiplied the terms inside the parentheses by 12 to clear the fractions …

$9T^3 - 64T^2 -60T+720 = 0$

I graphed the cubic on my calculator and found T = 6 was a zero, then used synthetic division to find the quadratic factor …

$(T-6)(9T^2-10T-120) = 0$

$T = \dfrac{10 \pm \sqrt{4420}}{18}$

discarding the negative value for T …

$T = \dfrac{10+2\sqrt{1105}}{18} = \dfrac{5+\sqrt{1105}}{9}$
Thank you so much!
 

Related to General motion in a straight line.

What is general motion in a straight line?

General motion in a straight line refers to the movement of an object in a single direction with a variable speed. It can be described using concepts such as distance, displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

Distance is the total length traveled by an object, while displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of the object. Displacement takes into account the direction of movement, while distance does not.

How is velocity calculated in general motion in a straight line?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the displacement of an object by the time it took to travel that distance. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

What is acceleration in general motion in a straight line?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it took to change. It is also a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Average velocity takes into account the overall motion, while instantaneous velocity focuses on a specific point in time.

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