Fundamental Frequency and Musical Harmonics

In summary, the formula for finding the n-th harmonic is f_n = nf, where f_n is the n-th harmonic and f is the natural frequency. Based on this formula, if the Fundamental Frequency is 15Hz, the 3rd Harmonic would be 45Hz. This was determined through an example where the 3rd harmonic was found using the 3:1 ratio. So, it can be concluded that the 3rd Harmonic is indeed 45Hz. This formula can be used to find any harmonic given the natural frequency.
  • #1
helpmeplease
1
0
Ok, I was given a question in homework and was never told the right answer.

If the Fundamental Frequency = 15Hz, the 3rd Harmonic = ?

I estimated it at 45Hz because of an example

The example was;

Harm 1 = 100 x 1 = 100Hz
Harm 2 = 100 x 2 = 200Hz
Harm 3 = 100 x 3 = 300Hz

If so, the third Harm is 3:1, Ergo, if Harm 1. WAS 15Hz, you'd use the 3:1 which was applied on the example and discover it was 45Hz.

Am I correct in saying this or is it something different?
 
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  • #2
It's good. The formula is

[tex]f_n=nf[/tex]

where f_n is the n-th harmonic and f is the natural frequency, aka first harmonic.
 
  • #3


Your estimation of 45Hz for the 3rd harmonic is correct. The fundamental frequency is the lowest and most basic frequency in a sound, and it is the frequency that we perceive as the pitch of a musical note. The 3rd harmonic is three times the fundamental frequency, so in this case, it would be 45Hz (15Hz x 3). This is because the 3rd harmonic is the third multiple of the fundamental frequency, and each multiple adds another layer of complexity to the sound, creating a richer and more complex tone. So, you are correct in saying that the 3rd harmonic would be 45Hz in this scenario. Keep up the good work in your homework!
 

Related to Fundamental Frequency and Musical Harmonics

1. What is fundamental frequency?

The fundamental frequency is the lowest frequency of a sound wave, also known as the first harmonic. It determines the pitch of a musical note and is the building block for all other harmonic frequencies.

2. What are musical harmonics?

Musical harmonics are frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. These higher harmonics contribute to the overall sound quality and timbre of a musical note.

3. How do musical instruments produce harmonics?

When a musical instrument is played, it creates vibrations at different frequencies, including the fundamental frequency and its harmonics. The shape, material, and size of the instrument all play a role in the production of these harmonics.

4. What is the relationship between fundamental frequency and pitch?

The fundamental frequency is directly related to the perceived pitch of a sound. As the fundamental frequency increases, the pitch also increases. This is why a higher frequency note sounds higher in pitch than a lower frequency note.

5. Can fundamental frequency and musical harmonics be altered?

Yes, fundamental frequency and harmonics can be altered through various techniques such as changing the length or tension of a string in string instruments or using different finger placements on a wind instrument. Additionally, electronic instruments have the ability to manipulate these frequencies digitally.

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