Friction Force of a rubber ball

In summary, we are asked to determine the friction force required to stop a 2.5 kg rubber ball that is rolled with an acceleration of 4.0 m/s^2[E] on a dry concrete floor. Using the equations Fk= µk(Fn) and F=ma, we can find the friction force and net force needed to stop the ball. The coefficient of kinetic friction, µk, is given as 1, which is quite high for rubber on concrete. This may indicate that the ball should not be moving in the first place.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


If a 2.5 kg rubber ball is rolled across the dry concrete floor with an acceleration of 4.0 m/s^2[E]. Determine the friction force required to stop the ball. (Drawing a free body diagram will help illustrate this situation)

Homework Equations


Fk= µk(Fn)
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



a=4.0 m/s^2[E]

m=2.5kg
µk= 1Find Fn=mg

=2.5(9.81)

=24.5

Find friction force to stop the ballFk=1(24.5)

Fk=24.5

Find Fnet=ma

=2.5(4.0)

=10 N(E)
These numbers are telling me that the object should not be moving in the first place? Which is confusing because i am given an acceleration

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  • #2
Why did you set ##\mu k = 1##?
 
  • #3
that was the value that was given to me, on my coefficients of friction sheet.
 
  • #4
That is very high, that is a friction i would expect to be static. and i thought rubber to concrete was somewhere around .8 mus
 
  • #5


I would like to point out that there are a few things that need clarification in this scenario. First, the statement mentions that the ball is rolled across the floor with an acceleration of 4.0 m/s^2[E], but it does not specify the initial velocity of the ball or the distance over which it is rolled. These parameters are important in determining the final velocity and the time it takes for the ball to come to a stop.

Additionally, the value of µk (coefficient of kinetic friction) is given as 1, which is quite high for a rubber ball on a dry concrete floor. This value is usually lower and depends on various factors such as the type of rubber, surface roughness, and temperature. A more accurate value of µk would be needed to calculate the friction force accurately.

Assuming that the initial velocity is zero and the ball is rolled a short distance, we can use the equation Fnet = ma to calculate the friction force required to stop the ball. The net force acting on the ball in the horizontal direction is the friction force, which is equal to the product of µk and the normal force (Fn = mg). Therefore, we can write the equation as follows:

Fnet = Fk = µkFn = µkmg = ma

Solving for Fk, we get:

Fk = ma/µk = (2.5 kg)(4.0 m/s^2[E]) / 1 = 10 N[E]

This means that a friction force of 10 N[E] is required to stop the ball. However, as mentioned earlier, this value may vary depending on the actual value of µk and other factors. A more thorough analysis would be needed to accurately determine the friction force required to stop the ball in this scenario.
 

Related to Friction Force of a rubber ball

1. What is friction force?

Friction force is the force that occurs when two objects slide against each other, causing resistance to their motion. It is caused by the microscopic roughness of the surfaces of the objects and the interlocking of their irregularities.

2. How is friction force calculated?

Friction force is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction (a value that represents the roughness of the surfaces) by the normal force (the force pushing the objects together). This gives the maximum possible friction force that can occur between the two objects.

3. How does the material of a rubber ball affect its friction force?

The material of a rubber ball can affect its friction force in several ways. Firstly, the roughness of the surface of the ball can vary depending on the material, which can alter the coefficient of friction. Additionally, the elasticity of the material can affect how much the ball compresses against another surface, which can also impact the friction force.

4. Can friction force be reduced or eliminated?

While friction force cannot be eliminated entirely, it can be reduced through various methods such as lubrication, using smooth and polished surfaces, and reducing the normal force between objects.

5. How does the temperature affect the friction force of a rubber ball?

The temperature can affect the friction force of a rubber ball in a few ways. Firstly, as the temperature increases, the coefficient of friction can decrease, resulting in less friction force. Additionally, at higher temperatures, the ball may become more elastic, causing it to deform and compress more against a surface, increasing the friction force.

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