Friction and Work (check please)

In summary, a 25 kg bear slides down a tree from rest and reaches a speed of 6.4 m/s before hitting the ground. The change in gravitational potential energy of the bear-Earth system is 1960 J. The kinetic energy of the bear just before hitting the ground is 512 J. The average frictional force acting on the bear is approximately 120.67 N. The calculations for this problem appear to be correct, but it is recommended to double check the numbers.
  • #1
GalacticSnipes
32
0

Homework Statement


A 25 kg bear slides, from rest, 8 m down a lodgepole pine tree, moving with a speed of 6.4 m/s just before hitting the ground

(a) What change occurs in the gravitational potential energy of the bear-Earth system during the slide?
W = F*D
W = (m*a)*D
W = 1960

(b) What is the kinetic energy of the bear just before hitting the ground?
KE = 0.5*m*v^2
KE = 512

(c) What is the average frictional force that acts on the bear?
Ei = m*g*h = 1960
Ef = 0.5*m*v^2

W = -Fk*h
Ei + W = Ef
1960 + (-Fk*h) = 512
-Fk = 120.67

Could someone check to see if i solved this correctly?
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The process appears to be correct (didn't check your arithmetic) . There seems to be an extra minus sign before [itex] F_k [/itex] in the last line ?!
 
  • #3
So...just check the numbers?
 
  • #4
GalacticSnipes said:
So...just check the numbers?

You could do that with a calculator, the last one may be wrong though , incidentally did you take the downward direction as -ve?
 
  • #5
what does -ve stand for?
 
  • #6
GalacticSnipes said:
what does -ve stand for?
negative
 
  • #7
yes, should i have?
 
  • #8
GalacticSnipes said:
yes, should i have?

You can take it whatever you want. Your method is correct then , there is no extra negative sign. Do check the arithmetic for c) I suspect it's wrong.
 

Related to Friction and Work (check please)

1. What is friction?

Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other.

2. How does friction affect work?

Friction can make it more difficult to do work as it requires more force to overcome the resistance caused by friction.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction?

The amount of friction depends on the type of surfaces in contact, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the roughness of the surfaces.

4. How does friction impact everyday life?

Friction plays a crucial role in everyday life, from allowing us to walk without slipping to the functioning of machines and vehicles. It also helps to hold objects in place and control their movement.

5. Can friction be beneficial?

Yes, friction can be beneficial in many ways. It helps to create traction to prevent slipping, allows us to grip objects, and converts kinetic energy into heat, which is used in braking systems of vehicles.

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