Formula for the Speed of Ocean Waves

In summary, the question asks for the correct formula for the speed of ocean waves, given the density of sea-water, acceleration of free fall, depth of the ocean, and wavelength. The possible answers are v = \sqrt{gλ}, v = \sqrt{g/h}, v = \sqrt{ρgh}, and v = \sqrt{g/ρ}. The only correct answer is v = \sqrt{gλ}, as it is the only option that results in a velocity. This can also be understood conceptually by considering the basic equation v = fλ and recognizing that velocity is the desired measurement in this scenario.
  • #1
Charles W
20
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Homework Statement



Which formula could be correct for the speed v of ocean waves in terms of the density ρ of sea-water, the acceleration of free fall g, the depth h of the ocean and the wavelength λ?

The possible answers listed are:

1. [itex]v = \sqrt{gλ}[/itex]
2. [itex]v = \sqrt{g/h}[/itex]
3. [itex]v = \sqrt{ρgh}[/itex]
4.[itex]v = \sqrt{g/ρ}[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]v = fλ[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I seem to think that [itex]v = fλ[/itex] is relevant to this question, and I have tried to apply it but haven't ended up with any of the possible answer
 
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  • #2
Have you considered that the question may be much more basic than that? Which is the only answer that is a velocity?
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
Have you considered that the question may be much more basic than that? Which is the only answer that is a velocity?
I hadn't realized that before, no, and now I can see why A is the only possible answer.

However, is there a more conceptual reason for this, which could be used to work out the answer without the given options?

Thanks! :)
 
  • #4
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Likes Charles W

Related to Formula for the Speed of Ocean Waves

What is the formula for the speed of ocean waves?

The formula for the speed of ocean waves is v = √(gλ/2π), where v is the wave speed in meters per second, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters.

How is the formula for the speed of ocean waves derived?

The formula for the speed of ocean waves is derived from the dispersion relation, which describes the relationship between a wave's frequency and wavelength. It takes into account the effects of gravity and water depth on wave speed.

What factors affect the speed of ocean waves?

The speed of ocean waves is affected by various factors, including the strength of wind, the water depth, the shape and size of the waves, and the density and viscosity of the water. Other factors such as the Coriolis effect and ocean currents can also have an impact.

Can the formula for the speed of ocean waves be applied to all types of waves?

Yes, the formula for the speed of ocean waves can be applied to all types of waves, including surface waves, internal waves, and tsunamis. However, the values for the variables may vary depending on the type of wave and the specific conditions of the ocean.

Is the formula for the speed of ocean waves accurate?

The formula for the speed of ocean waves is a simplified version of the dispersion relation and may not be completely accurate in all situations. Factors such as ocean currents, water temperature, and wave interactions can also affect the actual speed of ocean waves. However, it is a useful tool for estimating wave speed in most cases.

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