Fluid flow through branched nozzles

In summary, the conversation is discussing the flow rate and velocity of an incompressible fluid through a rectangular duct with three nozzles. The aim is to have the same amount of fluid flowing out of each nozzle. The question is whether the flow rate and velocity will stay constant or change in the nozzles. It is mentioned that conservation of mass is important to consider and that velocity and flow rate are closely related. The writer is seeking assistance with understanding the relationships between the variables.
  • #1
Marki john
I wanted to know if the flow rate and velocity would stay constant or change in nozzles 1,2 and 3 in a incompressible fluid flow through a rectangular duct. (Illustrated image in attachment).

Aim is to have he same amount of fluid flowing out of each of the nozzles.

Would the flow rate be;

Qin = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Or
Qin = Q1 = Q2 = Q3

Same with the velocity;

Vin = V1 + V2 + V3
Or
Vin = V1 = V2 = V3

It would be great if someone could help me with this.
 

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  • #2
Hello Marki john, :welcome:
I get the impression this is homework; could you please post there ? The advantage is that you get a template thrown in asking for relevant equations. It also asks for your attempt at solution. Both help us guide you towards being able to answer all by yourself (much better than having the exercise wasted by getting the answer on a silver platter). So: what do you think ? (and no, I'm not a shrink, just a physicist).

You must have heard of conservation of mass, Which of the two flow relationships violates that ?
And: v and Q are related very closely. Do you have an idea how ?
 

Related to Fluid flow through branched nozzles

1. What is fluid flow through branched nozzles?

Fluid flow through branched nozzles refers to the movement of a liquid or gas through a system of branching channels or pipes, ultimately exiting through one or more nozzles. This type of fluid flow is commonly found in plumbing systems, irrigation systems, and industrial processes.

2. What factors affect fluid flow through branched nozzles?

Several factors can affect fluid flow through branched nozzles, including the diameter and length of the channels, the viscosity and density of the fluid, the pressure and velocity at the inlet, and the geometry of the nozzle itself. These factors can impact the flow rate, pressure drop, and overall efficiency of the system.

3. How is fluid flow through branched nozzles calculated?

The calculation of fluid flow through branched nozzles involves applying principles of fluid mechanics, such as Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation. These equations take into account the various factors that affect fluid flow and can be solved using mathematical methods or computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.

4. What are some common applications of fluid flow through branched nozzles?

Fluid flow through branched nozzles has various practical applications, including in irrigation systems for agriculture, fire suppression systems, fuel injection systems in engines, and chemical processing plants. It is also commonly used in the design of plumbing systems for buildings and in the aerospace industry for fuel management systems.

5. How can fluid flow through branched nozzles be optimized?

To optimize fluid flow through branched nozzles, engineers can use various techniques such as changing the geometry of the nozzle, adjusting the pressure and velocity at the inlet, and selecting an appropriate fluid for the system. CFD simulations can also be used to model and test different designs to find the most efficient solution.

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