Finding Vel. and Pressure of blood flow in vessel

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of average velocity and pressure at two different cross sections of a horizontal blood vessel with varying diameters and a direction of blood flow from A to B. The viscosity of blood is considered negligible and Bernoulli's equation is used to find the pressure at cross section B. The calculated values for pressure and velocity are 69.4 mmHg and 0.3125 m/s, respectively.
  • #1
Head_Of_state
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helping a relative with their final studying but its been a few years since I've taken intro phys

Suppose a blood vessel is horizontal and it has wide and narrow cross sections as shown in Fig 1. In the real life the edges are not sharp and we assume their effects are negligible. Suppose the diameter of the wider portion is d = 6.5 mm and the diameter of the narrower part is 4/5 of the wider part. The viscosity of blood is n = 2.1 x 10"3 Pa.s and L = 4 cm. At cross-section A the average velocity is 0.2 m/s and the pressure is 100 mmHg. The direction of the blood flow is from A to B.
a)Find the average velocity at cross section
b)Find the pressure at cross section B.


when worked it out i came to P=99.72mmHg and V=.3125m/s

thanks for the help
 

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  • #2
I will ignore viscosity and use Bernoulli's equation,

p1 - p2 = rho(v2^2 - v1^2)/2

Using your numbers, and the density of blood of 1060 kg/m^3 (see http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/MichaelShmukler.shtml0

p2 = p1 - rho(v2^2 - v1^2)/2 = 100 - 1060(.3125^2 - .2^2)/2 = 69.4mmHg

I don't have a clue how we work viscosity into this problem but including it makes p1 even smaller? Your number seems too high?
 
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Related to Finding Vel. and Pressure of blood flow in vessel

1. What is the purpose of finding velocity and pressure of blood flow in a vessel?

The purpose of finding velocity and pressure of blood flow in a vessel is to understand how blood moves through the body and the forces that contribute to its flow. This information can help diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases and disorders.

2. How is velocity of blood flow measured?

The velocity of blood flow can be measured using a variety of techniques, such as Doppler ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or catheterization. These methods involve using specialized equipment to track the movement of blood in a vessel.

3. What factors affect blood flow velocity and pressure?

Several factors can affect blood flow velocity and pressure, including the diameter of the blood vessel, the viscosity of the blood, and the strength of the heart's contractions. Other factors, such as blockages or constrictions in the vessel, can also impact blood flow.

4. Why is it important to measure blood flow velocity and pressure?

Measuring blood flow velocity and pressure can provide valuable information about the health of a person's cardiovascular system. Abnormalities in these measurements can indicate potential issues, such as high blood pressure or blockages in the vessels, that may require medical intervention.

5. What are some potential applications of studying blood flow velocity and pressure?

Studying blood flow velocity and pressure can have many applications, including diagnosing and monitoring cardiovascular diseases, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and developing new treatment methods. It can also help researchers better understand the mechanisms of blood flow in the body.

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