Finding the radius of convergence of a series.

In summary, the problem is to find the radius of convergence for the Taylor Series of the function f(z) = z cot(z) at the point z = 0. The Taylor Series is represented by the sum of derivatives of the function divided by k factorial and multiplied by (z - z0). The radius of convergence is found by taking the limit of the ratio of the nth and (n+1)th coefficients. However, in this case, the function blows up at z = 0, so the convergence radius may be zero.
  • #1
FLms
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Homework Statement



What is the radius of convergence of the Taylor Series of the function [itex]f(z) = z cot(z)[/itex], at the point [itex]z = 0[/itex]?

Homework Equations



Taylor series is given by:
[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(k)}(z_{0})}{k!} (z - z_{0})[/tex]

And the radius R by:
[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} |\frac{a_{n}}{a_{n+1}}|[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



The problem here is to find a pattern to represent the function as a series.
I did some derivatives and tried to substitute [itex]cot(z)[/itex] for it's representation as an exponential, but all I've got is division by zero.

[tex]f(z) = z cot(z) = z (\frac{e^{2z} + 1}{e^{2z} -1})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d f}{dz} = \frac{-e^{4z} + 1 + 4 z e^{2*z}}{(e^{2z}-1)^2}[/tex]
And so on...
At the point z = 0, the function blows up.

As a trigonometrical representation, it's the same thing.
[tex]\frac{df(z)}{dz} = cot(z) - z csc(z)[/tex]


I'm not really going anywhere here.
Please help.
 
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  • #2
Maybe the convergence radius is zero ?
 

Related to Finding the radius of convergence of a series.

What is meant by "radius of convergence" of a series?

The radius of convergence of a series is a measure of how far away from the center of the series the terms remain relatively small. It is the distance from the center where the series will converge, or approach a finite limit.

How is the radius of convergence calculated?

The radius of convergence can be calculated using the ratio test, which involves taking the limit of the absolute value of the ratio between consecutive terms in the series. If this limit is less than 1, the series will converge and the radius of convergence can be found by taking the reciprocal of the limit. If the limit is greater than 1, the series will diverge and the radius of convergence is 0. If the limit is exactly 1, the ratio test is inconclusive and other methods may need to be used to determine the convergence of the series.

What is the significance of the radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence provides important information about the behavior of a series. It determines the values of x for which the series will converge, and outside of this range, the series will either diverge or behave erratically. It also affects the method of convergence, as some series may converge uniformly within the radius of convergence, while others may only converge point-wise.

Can the radius of convergence be negative?

No, the radius of convergence is always a positive value. This is because it represents a distance and cannot be negative. However, the center of the series may be a negative number.

What factors can affect the radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence can be affected by various factors, such as the coefficients in the series, the power of the variable, and the presence of any special terms or patterns. It is also important to note that the radius of convergence can vary for different types of convergence (e.g. absolute convergence vs. conditional convergence), so it is important to consider the specific type of convergence when determining the radius of convergence.

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