Finding the Convolution of Two Functions Using the Laplace Transform

In summary: The confusion here is that the LT table is sometimes written using ##\omega## instead of ##s##, in order to differentiate the Laplace transform from the Fourier transform. So, for example, the LT of ##u(t) \cos(3 \pi t)## is sometimes written as ##\frac{s}{s^2 + (3 \pi)^2}##, and the LT of ##u(t) \cos(3 \pi t)## is sometimes written as ##\frac{\omega}{\omega^2 + (3 \pi)^2}##. However, this is just a matter of notation and should not cause confusion. The important thing is to understand the difference between the unilateral and bilateral transforms, and
  • #1
redundant6939
10
0

Homework Statement


[itex]x(t) = cos(3πt)[/itex]
[itex]h(t) = e-2tu(t)[/itex]

Find [itex]y(t) = x(t) * h(t) [/itex](ie convolution)

Homework Equations


Y(s) = X(s)H(s) and then take inverse laplace tranform of Y(s)

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex] L(x(t)) = [πδ(ω - 3π) + πδ(ω + 3π)] [/itex]
[itex] L(h(t)) = \frac{1}{s+2} [/itex]

Laplace Transform inverse :
[itex] y(t) = \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{e^{st}}{s+2} * δ(w-3π) [/itex] + [itex] \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{e^{st}}{s+2} * δ(w+3π)dt = \frac{1}{2} \frac {e^{3sπ} + e^{-3sπ}}{s+2} [/itex]

Im not sure about direc delta integration..
 
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  • #2
The Laplace transform of ##\cos 2\pi t## isn't what you said it is. (It should be a function of ##s##, not ##\omega##.) You're thinking of the Fourier transform.
 
  • #3
vela said:
The Laplace transform of ##\cos 2\pi t## isn't what you said it is. (It should be a function of ##s##, not ##\omega##.) You're thinking of the Fourier transform.
Is it [itex] \frac {s}{s^2 + (3π)^2}[/itex] ?
 
  • #4
Yes.
 
  • #5
But isn't that the LT of cos(3pi*t)u(t)?
 
  • #6
Yes. Usually, it's assumed you're working with the unilateral Laplace transform, and you essentially ignore what's going on before t=0. Are you supposed to be using the bilateral Laplace transform?
 
  • #7
redundant6939 said:
But isn't that the LT of cos(3pi*t)u(t)?

The "bilateral" transform of ##\cos(3 \pi t)## does not exist, because the integral
[tex] \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-st} \cos(3 \pi t) \, dt [/tex]
is not convergent. However, the "unilateral" LT of ##u(t) \cos(3 \pi t)## certainly does exist.
 

Related to Finding the Convolution of Two Functions Using the Laplace Transform

1. What is the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function?

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is equal to 1.

2. How is the Dirac delta function related to the Laplace transform?

The Dirac delta function is often used as an input function in Laplace transform analysis, as it represents an impulse or sudden change in a system.

3. Can the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function be calculated using the standard formula?

No, the standard formula for Laplace transform cannot be applied to the Dirac delta function as it is not a well-behaved function.

4. What is the significance of the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function in practical applications?

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is used to solve differential equations and analyze the behavior of linear time-invariant systems in engineering and physics.

5. How does the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function differ from its Fourier transform?

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function includes a factor of e^(-st), while the Fourier transform does not. This allows the Laplace transform to capture both the magnitude and phase information of a function, while the Fourier transform only captures the magnitude.

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