Finding matrix relative to different bases

In summary, the matrix for linear transformation T relative to bases B and the standard basis for R2 is M = |2 -4 5||0 -1 3|. This can be found using the formula [T(x)]C = M[x]B, where M is the matrix with the images of the basis vectors in the columns. Remember to check the direction of transformation and the images of the standard basis vectors for accuracy.
  • #1
feinm1
1
0

Homework Statement



Let B = {b1, b2, b3} be a basis for a vector space V and T : V -> R2 be a linear transformation with the property that

T(x1b1 + x2b2 + x3b3) =

2x1 - 4x2 + 5x3
0x1 - 1x2 + 3x3

Find the matrix for T relative to B and the standard basis for R2.

Homework Equations



[T(x)]C = M[x]B

Where M = [[T[b1)]C [T(b2)]C ... [[T(bn)]C

This matrix M is known as the matrix for T relative to the Bases B and C.



The Attempt at a Solution



[T(x)]C =

2x1 - 4x2 + 5x3
0x1 - 1x2 + 3x3

If [xB] =

|x1|
|x2|
|x3|

Then M =

|2 -4 5|
|0 -1 3|

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
feinm1 said:
Is this correct?
Yes, this is just a problem to check if you have understood the concept since they basically gave you the solution. A good way to do these is to check what the standard basis vectors would become, e1 becomes the first column, e2 the second etc. Also always make sure that you are transforming them in the right direction, it is quite easy to mess that up if you don't think while doing this.
 

Related to Finding matrix relative to different bases

1. What is a matrix relative to different bases?

A matrix relative to different bases is a representation of a linear transformation from one vector space to another. It shows how the coordinates of vectors in the original basis are transformed into coordinates in a different basis.

2. Why is finding a matrix relative to different bases important?

Finding a matrix relative to different bases allows for easier computation and understanding of linear transformations between vector spaces. It also provides a way to compare and analyze different bases and their corresponding transformations.

3. How do you find a matrix relative to different bases?

To find a matrix relative to different bases, you first need to determine the transformation matrix from the original basis to the new basis. Then, you multiply this transformation matrix by the original matrix to get the matrix relative to the new bases.

4. What are some common methods used to find a matrix relative to different bases?

Some common methods used to find a matrix relative to different bases include the change of basis formula, eigendecomposition, and diagonalization. These methods involve finding the transformation matrix and performing matrix multiplication to obtain the desired matrix.

5. Can a matrix relative to different bases be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, a matrix relative to different bases can be used to solve real-world problems. It is commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science to model and analyze various systems and processes. It allows for efficient and accurate calculations and predictions based on different bases and transformations.

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