Finding Broglie wavelength after acceleration

In summary, the new velocity (v(new)) can be calculated by taking the square root of (2KE/9.1x10^-31), resulting in a value of 5.9x10^6m/s. The original velocity (v(original)) can be found using the equation v(original) = h/λm, where h is Planck's constant and λm is the wavelength of the particle. When plugged in, this gives a value of 3.64x10^6m/s. To find the new KE, multiply 100eV by 1.6x10^-19. This equation also shows that the final velocity is equal to the initial velocity plus the velocity gained from acceleration.
  • #1
Physicsq
2
0
OP warned about not providing an attempt at a solution
Homework Statement
A free electron initially moves along the positive x-axis direction with the de Broglie wavelength of 0.20 nm. If this election is further accelerated by 100 eV along the positive x-axis direction, what is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron after the acceleration?
Relevant Equations
λ=h/p
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 100eV x (1.6x10^-19)

v(new) = √(2KE/9.1×10^-31 )
= 5.9x10^6m/sv(original) = h/λm
= 6.6x10^-34 / (0.2x10^-9 x 9.1x10^-31)
= 3.64x10^6m/s
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Physicsq said:
1

That’s it?

Do you not know how to find the new KE after it has been accelerated?

Zz.
 
  • #3
New KE will be 100eV x (1.6x10^-19)?

Do I add the velocity from the new KE to the current velocity traveling at 0.2nm?
 
  • #4
Physicsq said:
New KE will be 100eV x (1.6x10^-19)?

Do I add the velocity from the new KE to the current velocity traveling at 0.2nm?

From lessons on kinematics, you had this:

v(t) = v0 + at

where v(t) is the velocity at time t, a is the acceleration, and v0 is the initial velocity. What that equation say is that if you accelerate a particle over time t, then its final velocity will be the initial velocity added to whatever velocity it has gained from acceleration.

Does that answer your question?

Zz.
 

Related to Finding Broglie wavelength after acceleration

1. What is the Broglie wavelength after acceleration?

The Broglie wavelength after acceleration is a measure of the wavelength of a particle that has been accelerated. It is based on the Broglie equation, which states that the wavelength of a particle is inversely proportional to its momentum.

2. How is the Broglie wavelength calculated after acceleration?

The Broglie wavelength after acceleration can be calculated by using the formula λ = h/mv, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle after acceleration.

3. Can the Broglie wavelength be measured experimentally after acceleration?

Yes, the Broglie wavelength after acceleration can be measured experimentally using techniques such as electron diffraction or particle accelerators. These methods allow scientists to observe the behavior of accelerated particles and calculate their wavelengths.

4. What is the significance of the Broglie wavelength after acceleration?

The Broglie wavelength after acceleration is significant because it demonstrates the wave-like behavior of particles, which is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It also helps scientists understand and predict the behavior of accelerated particles.

5. How does the Broglie wavelength after acceleration relate to the uncertainty principle?

The Broglie wavelength after acceleration is related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time. The smaller the uncertainty in position, the larger the uncertainty in momentum, and vice versa. This principle is linked to the wave-particle duality of matter, which is exemplified by the Broglie wavelength after acceleration.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
8K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top