Find x- and y- Intercepts....1

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In summary: So is there a way to know which one is the correct answer when taking the square root?Yes, usually the positive root is considered the principal root. But in some cases, like in the case of solving equations, both roots may be valid solutions. It's important to check both solutions to see which one works in the original equation.
  • #1
mathdad
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Find the x- and y- intercepts.

y = 7x^3 + 3x^2 - 21x - 9

Solution:

Let x = 0

y = 7(0)^3 + 3(0)^2 - 21(0) - 9

y = -9

The graph crosses the y-axis at the point (0, -9).

Let y = 0

0 = 7x^3 + 3x^2 - 21x - 9

Factor by grouping.

7x^3 + 3x^2 = Group A

x^2(7x + 3)

-21x - 9 = Group B

-3(7x + 3)

x^2(7x + 3) -3(7x + 3)

(x^2 - 3)(7x + 3)

Set each factor to 0.

x^2 - 3

x^2 = 3

sqrt{x^2} = sqrt{3}

x = sqrt{3}

7x + 3 = 0

7x = - 3

x = -3/7

This means the graph crosses the x-axis at the points
(-3/7, 0) and (sqrt{3}, 0).

Answers:

y-intercept: -9

x-intercept: -3/7 & sqrt{3}

Is any of this correct?

I meant sqrt{3} not sqrt{x}.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
This means the graph crosses the x-axis at the points
(-3/7, 0) and (sqrt{x}, 0).

Answers:

y-intercept: -9

x-intercept: -3/7 & sqrt{x}

x = -3/7 works ... sqrt{x}?

solve the factor $x^2-3 = 0$ again for its two roots ...
 
  • #3
skeeter said:
x = -3/7 works ... sqrt{x}?

solve the factor $x^2-3 = 0$ again for its two roots ...

I meant sqrt{3} not sqrt{x}.

- - - Updated - - -

x^2 - 3 = 0

x^2 = 3

sqrt{x^2} = sqrt{3}

x = sqrt{3}
 
  • #4
RTCNTC said:
I meant sqrt{3} not sqrt{x}.

- - - Updated - - -

x^2 - 3 = 0

x^2 = 3

At this point, you can say:

\(\displaystyle x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) :D
 
  • #5
$x^2-3=0 \implies (x-\sqrt{3})(x+\sqrt{3})=0$

or ...

$x^2=3$

$\sqrt{x^2} = \sqrt{3}$

$|x| = \sqrt{3} \implies x = \pm \sqrt{3}$
 
  • #6
Why do we always get two answers when taking the square root?

For example, the square root of 4 is -2 and 2. Why?
 
  • #8
RTCNTC said:
Why do we always get two answers when taking the square root?

For example, the square root of 4 is -2 and 2. Why?
Because the square of 2 is 4 and the square of -2 is 4.

If [tex]a^2= y[/tex] then [tex](-a)^2= y[/tex] also.
 
  • #9
Ok. Interesting.
 

1. What is the meaning of x- and y- intercepts?

X- and y- intercepts are points on a graph where the line crosses the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. They represent the values of x and y when the line intersects with these axes.

2. How do you find the x- and y- intercepts of a line?

To find the x-intercept, set y=0 in the equation of the line and solve for x. To find the y-intercept, set x=0 in the equation of the line and solve for y. The resulting values will be the coordinates of the intercepts.

3. What is the significance of x- and y- intercepts in a graph?

The x- and y- intercepts provide important information about the behavior of a line on a graph. They can help determine the slope and direction of the line, and also provide key points to plot the graph accurately.

4. Can a line have more than one x- and y- intercept?

Yes, a line can have more than one x- and y- intercept. This typically occurs when the line crosses the axes at multiple points, or when the line is parallel to one of the axes.

5. How do x- and y- intercepts relate to the solution of a system of equations?

When solving a system of equations, the x- and y- intercepts of the lines can be used to determine the solution, if it exists. The point where the lines intersect is the solution to the system.

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