Find the arc length for the given interval (parametric curve)

In summary, the conversation is about finding the arc length with given parametric equations and interval, using the arc length formula and integration by parts. The resulting length is approximately 30.19 units.
  • #1
wh00ps
1
0
Find the arc length.

x = sqrt(t)
y = 6t - 2

Interval from 0 to 5 inclusive.

Whenever I do this, I get a long answer with big numbers in the numerator all divided by 48. Can someone walk me through the steps? THanks.
 
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  • #2
It would be helpful if you could show what you did to get the "long answer ". In any case the derivative of arc length with respect to t (I assume the interval from 0 to 5 is a t interval) is infinite at t=0, so it is not surprising you get a big number.
 
  • #3
Given parametric equation implies that [tex] y=6x^2 -2 [/tex] , then you should use arc length formula: [tex]L=\int\limits_a^b {\sqrt {1 + [f'(x)]^2 } dx}[/tex] where [tex]f(x)=y=6x^2-2[/tex], a=0, b=[tex]\sqrt5[/tex] , f'(x)=12x
[tex]L=\int\limits_0^{\sqrt 5 } {\sqrt {1 + 144x^2 } dx} [/tex] ,after [tex]x = \frac{1}{{12}}\tan \theta [/tex] substution
[tex]\frac{1}{{12}}\int {\sec ^3 \theta d\theta } = \frac{1}{{24}}(\ln \left| {\tan \theta + \sec \theta } \right| + \tan \theta \sec \theta )
\][/tex]by using integration by parts
[tex]\[
\left. {\frac{1}{{24}}(\ln \left| {12x + \sqrt {1 + 144x^2 } } \right| + 12x\sqrt {1 + 144x^2 } )} \right|_0^{\sqrt 5 }
\]
[/tex]
[tex]\[
L = \frac{1}{{24}}(\ln \left| {12\sqrt 5 + \sqrt {721} } \right| + 12\sqrt 5 \sqrt {721} )
\][/tex]
approximately L=30.19 units
 

Related to Find the arc length for the given interval (parametric curve)

1. What is a parametric curve?

A parametric curve is a mathematical representation of a curve where the x and y coordinates are expressed as functions of a third variable (usually t). This allows for more complex and dynamic curves to be described compared to traditional Cartesian coordinates.

2. How do you find the arc length of a parametric curve?

To find the arc length of a parametric curve, you can use the formula:
L = ∫ab √[x'(t)^2 + y'(t)^2] dt
This involves integrating the square root of the sum of the squares of the first derivatives of the x and y coordinates with respect to t, over the given interval.

3. What is the significance of finding the arc length of a parametric curve?

The arc length of a parametric curve represents the distance traveled along the curve from one point to another. This can be useful in applications such as calculating the work done by a force along a curved path or determining the length of a wire needed to create a specific shape.

4. Can the arc length of a parametric curve be negative?

No, the arc length of a parametric curve cannot be negative. It represents a physical distance, which is always positive. However, in some cases, the formula for finding the arc length may result in a negative value due to the use of absolute value. In these cases, the negative sign can be ignored.

5. Are there any alternative methods for finding the arc length of a parametric curve?

Yes, there are alternative methods for finding the arc length of a parametric curve, such as using numerical integration techniques or using the Pythagorean theorem on small line segments along the curve. However, the formula mentioned in the second question is the most commonly used method.

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