Find Coordinates of Closest Point on y=sqrt(x) to (4,0)

  • Thread starter squenshl
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In summary, to find the coordinates of the point ##P(x,y)## on the curve ##y = \sqrt{x}## that is closest to the point ##(4,0)##, you need to minimize the distance between the two points. This can be done by finding the tangent line to the curve and the point (4,0) and then finding the point on the tangent line that intersects with the curve.
  • #1
squenshl
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Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point ##P(x,y)## on the curve ##y = \sqrt{x}## that is closest to the point ##(4,0)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The derivative is ##y'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}##. Do I then find the tangent line to ##y = \sqrt{x}##. A little help would be great!
 
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  • #2
squenshl said:
Do I then find the tangent line
Do you want a tangent that passes through the specified point or ... some other line?
 
  • #3
... And you need to draw a diagram.
 
  • #4
squenshl said:

Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point ##P(x,y)## on the curve ##y = \sqrt{x}## that is closest to the point ##(4,0)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The derivative is ##y'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}##. Do I then find the tangent line to ##y = \sqrt{x}##. A little help would be great!
You want to minimize the distance between ##(x, \sqrt x)## and (4, 0).
 

Related to Find Coordinates of Closest Point on y=sqrt(x) to (4,0)

1. What is the equation for finding the coordinates of the closest point on y=sqrt(x) to (4,0)?

The equation for finding the coordinates of the closest point on y=sqrt(x) to (4,0) is (4,2).

2. How do you find the distance between two points on a graph?

To find the distance between two points on a graph, you can use the distance formula: d = √[(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2]. In this case, the points are (4,0) and (4,2).

3. What is the process for finding the closest point on a graph to a given point?

The process for finding the closest point on a graph to a given point involves finding the distance between the given point and all other points on the graph, and then selecting the point with the smallest distance.

4. What is the significance of finding the closest point on a graph?

Finding the closest point on a graph is useful for determining the shortest distance between a point and a curve or line, as well as for optimization problems in which the closest point represents the optimal solution.

5. Can this equation be used for any type of graph?

Yes, this equation can be used for any type of graph as long as the y-coordinate can be expressed as a function of the x-coordinate. However, the specific coordinates of the closest point will vary depending on the shape and position of the graph.

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