Find center of mass of planar quadrilateral

In summary, the problem involves finding the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral with constant density. One approach is to break up the region into two pieces and calculate the center of mass of each piece separately. Another approach is to use the standard calculus formulas for finding the center of mass directly.
  • #1
toforfiltum
341
4

Homework Statement


Consider the planar quadrilateral with vertices (0, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1) and (0, 1). Suppose that it has constant density. What is its center of mass?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since it has constant density, could I assume that the center of mass would be the same as if I put 4 equal masses on the vertices and calculate the center of mass that way? Like ##\bar x= \frac {m_1x_1+...+m_nx_n}{m_1+...m_n}## and same for ##\bar y##?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
toforfiltum said:

Homework Statement


Consider the planar quadrilateral with vertices (0, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1) and (0, 1). Suppose that it has constant density. What is its center of mass?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since it has constant density, could I assume that the center of mass would be the same as if I put 4 equal masses on the vertices and calculate the center of mass that way? Like ##\bar x= \frac {m_1x_1+...+m_nx_n}{m_1+...m_n}## and same for ##\bar y##?

Thanks!
No. But you could break up the region into two pieces and put the mass of each piece at its center of mass and calculate from there.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
No. But you could break up the region into two pieces and put the mass of each piece at its center of mass and calculate from there.
How do I find the center of mass of the half piece?
 
  • #4
toforfiltum said:
How do I find the center of mass of the half piece?
The center of mass of a rectangle is at its center and the center of mass of a triangle is at the intersection of its medians. Or you could just use the standard calculus formulas and calculate the center of mass of the region directly.
 

Related to Find center of mass of planar quadrilateral

What does "center of mass" mean in the context of a planar quadrilateral?

The center of mass of a planar quadrilateral is the point where the average position of the mass of the quadrilateral is located. This point is often referred to as the "balance point" or "center of gravity" and it is the point around which the object will rotate if subjected to a torque.

Why is it important to find the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral?

Finding the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral is important because it helps to understand the overall distribution of mass within the quadrilateral. This information can be used to determine the stability, balance, and motion of the object.

How is the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral calculated?

The center of mass of a planar quadrilateral can be calculated by finding the average of the x and y coordinates of the four vertices of the quadrilateral. This can be done using the formula (x1+x2+x3+x4)/4 for the x-coordinate and (y1+y2+y3+y4)/4 for the y-coordinate.

Can the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral be located outside of the quadrilateral?

Yes, the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral can be located outside of the quadrilateral, especially if the quadrilateral is irregular in shape. However, the center of mass will always lie on the line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of the quadrilateral.

How can finding the center of mass of a planar quadrilateral be applied in real life?

The concept of center of mass is used in many fields, such as physics, engineering, and architecture. It is used to determine the stability and balance of structures, as well as to predict the motion of objects. In sports, the center of mass is also important in understanding the movements and techniques of athletes. Additionally, it is used in the design of vehicles and aircraft to ensure proper weight distribution and balance.

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