Find an ellipse centered through the origin that runs through 3 points

In summary, the equation for the ellipse centered at the origin that runs through the points (1,2), (2,2), and (3,1) can be written in the form $$ ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 1 $$. The values for a and c can be determined using the equation ## (x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1 ## while the value for b can be solved for by substituting the given points into the equation. This form of the equation allows for more general ellipses, not just those with axes parallel to the x and y axes.
  • #1
mahrap
37
0
Find the ellipse centered at the origin that runs through
the points (1,2), (2,2), and (3, I). Write your equation
in the form $$ ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 1 $$

I understand the $$ ax^2 $$ and $$ cy^2 $$ in the equation because the equation of an ellipse centered at origin is $$ (x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1 $$ so we let $$ a = (1/a)^2 $$ and $$ b = (1/b)^2 $$. but where did the $$ bxy $$ come from?
 
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  • #2
mahrap said:
Find the ellipse centered at the origin that runs through
the points (1,2), (2,2), and (3, I). Write your equation
in the form $$ ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 1 $$

I understand the $$ ax^2 $$ and $$ cy^2 $$ in the equation because the equation of an ellipse centered at origin is $$ (x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1 $$ so we let $$ a = (1/a)^2 $$ and $$ b = (1/b)^2 $$. but where did the $$ bxy $$ come from?

##(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1## is only the equation of an ellipse centered at the origin whose axes are parallel to x and y axes. ##ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 1## is more general. It may be at an angle. Just put the given values for x and y in and get three equations to solve for the three unknowns a, b and c.
 

Related to Find an ellipse centered through the origin that runs through 3 points

What is an ellipse?

An ellipse is a type of geometric shape that resembles a flattened circle. It is defined as the set of all points in a plane whose distances from two fixed points (called the foci) add up to a constant value.

What does it mean for an ellipse to be centered through the origin?

An ellipse that is centered through the origin means that the center point of the ellipse is located at the coordinates (0,0). This means that the origin, or the point where the x and y axes intersect, is also the center of the ellipse.

How do you find an ellipse that runs through 3 points?

To find an ellipse that runs through 3 points, you will need to use the equation of an ellipse in standard form, which is (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1. Using the coordinates of the three points, you can set up a system of equations and solve for the values of h, k, a, and b. These values will give you the equation of the ellipse that runs through the 3 points.

Are there any special cases when finding an ellipse through 3 points?

Yes, there are two special cases when finding an ellipse through 3 points. The first case is when the three points lie on a straight line, in which case, the ellipse will degenerate into a line. The second case is when two of the points are the same, in which case, the resulting ellipse will be a circle.

What if there are more than 3 points to consider?

If there are more than 3 points to consider, you can still use the same method of setting up a system of equations and solving for the values of h, k, a, and b. However, the more points there are, the more complex the equations may become and it may be helpful to use a graphing calculator or software to find the best fit ellipse.

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