Factorial Q: How to Get (n+1)!

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In summary, the formula for factorial (n+1) is (n+1)! = (n+1) x n x (n-1) x ... x 3 x 2 x 1, and it can be calculated by multiplying all the numbers from (n+1) down to 1. The difference between factorial n and factorial (n+1) is that the latter includes an extra factor of (n+1). Factorial (n+1) is commonly used in mathematics to represent arrangements of objects and in probability and combinatorics. It cannot be calculated for negative numbers as factorial is defined only for non-negative integers.
  • #1
askor
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How do you get

(n + 1)! = (n + 1)(n)(n - 1)(n - 2) ... 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1

?

Isn't (n + 1)! = (n + 1) ⋅ (n + 1 - 1) ⋅ (n + 1 - 2) ⋅ (n + 1 - 3) ⋅ (n + 1 - 4) ... and so on?
 
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  • #2
askor said:
How do you get

(n + 1)! = (n + 1)(n)(n - 1)(n - 2) ... 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1

?

Isn't (n + 1)! = (n + 1) ⋅ (n + 1 - 1) ⋅ (n + 1 - 2) ⋅ (n + 1 - 3) ⋅ (n + 1 - 4) ... and so on?
You need to realize that:
n+1-1 = n
n+1-2 = n-1
n+1-3 = n-2
etc
 
  • #3
or more compactly:

(n+1)! = (n+1) * (n+1-1)! = (n+1) * n!
 

Related to Factorial Q: How to Get (n+1)!

1. What is the formula for factorial (n+1)?

The formula for factorial (n+1) is (n+1)! = (n+1) x n x (n-1) x ... x 3 x 2 x 1. This means multiplying all the numbers from (n+1) down to 1.

2. How do I calculate factorial (n+1)?

To calculate factorial (n+1), you can use a calculator or do it manually by multiplying all the numbers from (n+1) down to 1. For example, if n=5, then (n+1)! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720.

3. What is the difference between factorial n and factorial (n+1)?

The difference between factorial n and factorial (n+1) is that factorial (n+1) includes an extra factor of (n+1), whereas factorial n does not. For example, if n=4, then factorial n = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24, and factorial (n+1) = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120.

4. What is the significance of factorial (n+1) in mathematics?

Factorial (n+1) is commonly used in mathematics to represent the number of ways to arrange a set of n+1 objects. It is also used in probability and combinatorics to calculate permutations and combinations.

5. Can factorial (n+1) be negative?

No, factorial (n+1) cannot be negative. Factorial is defined only for non-negative integers, as it represents a counting process. Therefore, it is not meaningful to calculate a factorial for negative numbers.

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