Extended binomial theorem

In summary, the extended binomial theorem is a mathematical theorem that expands the binomial expression (a + b)^n to include terms with fractional and negative exponents. The formula for the theorem is (a + b)^n = Σ(nCr)(a^(n-r))(b^r), and it is derived using the binomial theorem and the concept of a general term in a binomial expansion. The extended binomial theorem has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering, but it has limitations as it can only be applied to binomial expressions, assumes real number exponents, and is only accurate for positive integer powers.
  • #1
talolard
125
0

Homework Statement



Calculate [tex] \sqrt{1/20} [/tex] using the extended binomial theormem. (a precision of k=4 is enough)


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] \sqrt{1/20}= (1 + (-19/20) )^{1/2}= \sum( choose (1/2,k)*(-19/20)^k) = 1- 1/2*19/20-1/8*361/400+1/16*6589/8000 = 0.72... [/tex] is wrong.

Homework Statement




Where is my mistake?
Thanks
Tal

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution





 
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  • #2
talolard said:

Homework Statement



Calculate [tex] \sqrt{1/20} [/tex] using the extended binomial theormem. (a precision of k=4 is enough)


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] \sqrt{1/20}= (1 + (-19/20) )^{1/2}= \sum( choose (1/2,k)*(-19/20)^k) = 1- 1/2*19/20-1/8*361/400+1/16*6589/8000 = 0.72... [/tex] is wrong.

Homework Statement




Where is my mistake?
Thanks
Tal
You made a simple sign mistake somewhere, it seems.
 

Related to Extended binomial theorem

1. What is the extended binomial theorem?

The extended binomial theorem is a mathematical theorem that expands the binomial expression (a + b)^n, where n is a positive integer, to include terms with fractional and negative exponents.

2. What is the formula for the extended binomial theorem?

The formula for the extended binomial theorem is (a + b)^n = Σ(nCr)(a^(n-r))(b^r), where nCr represents the combination of n items taken r at a time, and a and b are constants.

3. How is the extended binomial theorem derived?

The extended binomial theorem is derived using the binomial theorem and the concept of a general term in a binomial expansion. By expanding (a + b)^n using the binomial theorem and then manipulating the terms to include fractional and negative exponents, the extended binomial theorem is obtained.

4. What are the applications of the extended binomial theorem?

The extended binomial theorem has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to solve problems involving probability, series and sequences, and to expand trigonometric functions. It can also be applied in calculus to evaluate limits and to find derivatives and integrals.

5. Are there any limitations to the extended binomial theorem?

Yes, there are limitations to the extended binomial theorem. It can only be applied to binomial expressions, where there are two terms being raised to a power. It also assumes that the exponents in the expanded terms are real numbers, so it cannot be used for complex numbers. Additionally, the extended binomial theorem is only accurate when the power (n) is a positive integer.

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