Exponential Function Homework: Showing 0 ≤ e^x−1−x

In summary, for question 1, it is shown that (\forall x\epsilon\mathbb{R}):0\leq e^{x}-1-x. For question 2, it is suggested to first show the existence of a k such that f_k(x)=0 for a specific x, and then calculate f'' and show the existence of a d using x^2/2 > 0.
  • #1
mtayab1994
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0

Homework Statement



k is a real number and [tex]f_{k}(t)=e^{t}-1-t-k\frac{x^{2}}{2}[/tex]

1- Show that : [tex](\forall x\epsilon\mathbb{R}):0\leq e^{x}-1-x[/tex]

2- Show that : [tex](\forall x>0)(\exists k\epsilon\mathbb{R}^{+})(\exists d\epsilon[0,x]):f(x)=f''(d)=0[/tex]

3-Conclude that [tex](\forall x\epsilon\mathbb{R}):|e^{x}-1-x|\leq\frac{x^{2}}{2}e^{|x|}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



For number 1 i said f(x) =e^x-1-x and f'(x)=e^x-1 so if x >0 than f in increasing and if x<0 f is a decreasing function so f(x)>f(0) in both cases so therefore: that 0<e^x-1-x.
Number 2 I don't know what to do can someone help please??
 
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  • #2
fk(x)=0 for a specific x is sufficient to fix k, so you can show the existence of such a k first (using (1) and x^2/2 > 0).
You can calculate f'' and show the existence of such a d in a similar way afterwards.
 

Related to Exponential Function Homework: Showing 0 ≤ e^x−1−x

1. What is an exponential function?

An exponential function is a mathematical function in the form of f(x) = a^x, where a is a constant and x is the variable. It is a function in which the variable appears as an exponent.

2. What is the value of e?

e is a mathematical constant that is approximately equal to 2.71828. It is the base of the natural logarithm and is used in many mathematical equations and functions, including exponential functions.

3. How do you solve an exponential function?

To solve an exponential function, you can use the properties of exponents or logarithms. You can also use a graphing calculator or solve it numerically by substituting different values for the variable.

4. What does it mean for e^x to be greater than 1?

If e^x is greater than 1, it means that the function is increasing. This means that as the value of x increases, the value of e^x also increases.

5. How do I show that 0 ≤ e^x−1−x?

To show that 0 ≤ e^x−1−x, you can use the properties of exponents and logarithms to simplify the expression. You can also graph the function and observe that it is always above the x-axis for values of x greater than or equal to 0, thereby showing that the expression is greater than or equal to 0.

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