Exploring Positronium's Orbital Period in the Far Future

In summary: The force between the particles is .00327N and it takes 1.256x10^-43 seconds for them to orbit each other.
  • #1
GypsySmash
6
0
In the far future(10^85 years) an “element” called positronium will develop with a diameter of
the current observable universe of 93 billion light years. (Remember that light travels at 3 × 10^8 m/s). This element consists of an electron and a positron, both of which have a mass 9.11 × 10^−31 kg orbiting a common center of mass. The force between them is given by Coulombs law F = Ke^2/r^2 where K = 8.99 X 10^9Nmi^2/C^2, e = 1.602X10^-19C, and r is the distance between particles. How long does it take for these particles to orbit each other? I.e. what is their orbital period?

Edit: For the sake of physics homework, we can suspend our knowledge of atomic structure and just treat this as a question about orbital period.

Have I posted in the right section?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
GypsySmash said:
Have I posted in the right section?
No, I think this belongs in the science fiction section since it isn't physics.

Also, in the far future, the size of the observable universe will not be the same as it is now (but that's just a quibble and can be fixed by adding the word "current" to your "diameter of ... "

An "element" with the diameter of current observable universe isn't even decent science fiction, it's just silly.

[strike]An electron and a positron will not make up an element.[/strike]EDIT: well, apparently I'm wrong on that. Your "positronium" is said to be an atom.

An element would be an atom and the electron(s) in an atom does not have a circular orbit the way you are thinking of.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes Suraj M
  • #3
If the fantastic back story is ignored and a flat, Newtonian universe is assumed, how would you go about solving the problem? What are the basic elements of the problem?
 
  • #4
Ok, here is a shot.

93bill/2= 46.5 billion x 3x10^8 (speed of light) x 365 days x 24 hours x 3600 seconds = r = 4.399x10^26

F = Ke^2/r^2 = 8.99x10^9 x (1.602x10^-19)^2 / 4.399x10^26 = .00327N

F-MxV^2/r = .00327 = 9.11x10^-31 x V^2 / r

v^2 = (square root of) ((.00327 x 4.399x10^26) / 9.11x10^-31) = 1.25x10^/4 m/s

Circumference = pi r^2 = 3.14 x (4.399 x 10^26)^2 = 1.381 x 10 ^ 53 m

P = v/c = 1.25 x 10 ^-4 / 1.381 x 10^53 = 9.049 x 10^-58 s

How am I looking with all that?
 
  • #5
Your value for the force seems highly unlikely: very much too large. You failed to square the radius in the denominator.
Your formula for the circumference is not correct, which should be obvious because it yields units of square meters.
 
  • #6
Ok, another shot.

F = Ke^2/r^2 = 8.99x10^9 x (1.602x10^-19)^2 / (4.399x10^26)^2 = 3.27 x 10^-81

C = PI X 2R = 3.14 x (2X (4.399 x 10^26)) = 2.76 X 10^ 27M

v^2 = (square root of) ((3.27 X 10^-81 x 4.399x10^26) / 9.11x10^-31) = 1.256 X 10^-43

P = V/C = 1.256 X 10^27 / 2.76 X 10^27 = 4.55 X 10 ^-17 s

Getting warmer?
 
  • #7
Don't you expect a P of several (tralatrillion)4 years instead of 46 attoseconds ?

The distance between the particles isn't 93bill/2 but 93bill

The force is still wrong if I correct for that. re-calculate ?
 

Related to Exploring Positronium's Orbital Period in the Far Future

1. What is positronium and why is its orbital period important to study?

Positronium is a unique atom consisting of an electron and its antimatter counterpart, the positron. Its orbital period, or the time it takes for an electron to complete one orbit around the positron, is important to study because it can provide insights into fundamental forces and theories in physics, such as quantum electrodynamics.

2. How do scientists measure positronium's orbital period in the far future?

Scientists use advanced techniques such as laser spectroscopy and positronium beam experiments to measure positronium's orbital period in the far future. These techniques allow for precise measurements and can account for any changes in the atom's behavior over time.

3. What is the predicted orbital period of positronium in the far future?

Based on current theories and models, it is predicted that positronium's orbital period in the far future will remain constant. However, further research and observations are needed to confirm this prediction.

4. Can positronium's orbital period change over time?

Yes, positronium's orbital period can change over time due to various factors such as external influences, interactions with other particles, and changes in the fundamental forces of nature. This is why it is important for scientists to continue studying and monitoring positronium's behavior in the far future.

5. What are the potential applications of understanding positronium's orbital period in the far future?

Studying positronium's orbital period in the far future can have implications in various fields such as particle physics, quantum computing, and cosmology. It can also help us better understand the behavior of matter and antimatter, and potentially lead to technological advancements in the future.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
974
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top