Existence, Uniqueness of a 1st Order Linear ODE

In summary, the problem requires solving the Cauchy problem with a given initial condition using the equation y'(t,y) + p(t)y = g(t,y). Attempts at finding an integrating factor and separating the equation did not lead to a solution. The topics covered in the homework relate to Existence and Uniqueness, Autonomous Equations, and Modeling with 1st Order ODEs. However, the problem may not have a standard method for solving it due to its complexity.
  • #1
royblaze
74
0

Homework Statement



Solve the Cauchy problem:

(t2 + 1)y' + etsin(t) y = sin(t) t2
y(0) = 0

Homework Equations



y'(t,y) + p(t)y = g(t,y)

Integrating factor e(integral of p(t))

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding an integrating factor, but it came out ugly. I couldn't solve the integral.

e(integral of) (et * sin(t)) / (t2 + 1)

Then I tried separating, and it didn't work out too nice either. I was considering using those psi things (as in, an exact equation approach) to find an answer, but the homework topics do not involve those. Instead, the topics are Existence and Uniqueness, Autonomous Eqns, Modeling with 1st Order ODEs.

So how do I even start this question??
 
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  • #2
Upon reading my notes, perhaps we have not yet covered the strategy required to attack this problem? Any help is appreciated regardless.
 
  • #3
I don't think you will find any standard method to solve that. Most DE's aren't exactly solvable by elementary functions and that looks like a good candidate.
 

Related to Existence, Uniqueness of a 1st Order Linear ODE

1. What is a 1st Order Linear ODE?

A 1st Order Linear ODE (Ordinary Differential Equation) is a mathematical equation that involves a single independent variable and its first derivative. It can be written in the form of y' + p(x)y = q(x), where y' represents the first derivative of y with respect to x, p(x) and q(x) are functions of x.

2. What is the Existence of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE?

The existence of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE means that there exists at least one function that satisfies the given equation. In simpler terms, it means that there is at least one function that can be substituted into the equation and make it a true statement.

3. What is the Uniqueness of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE?

The uniqueness of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE means that there is only one function that satisfies the given equation. In other words, there are no other functions that can be substituted into the equation to make it a true statement.

4. How do you determine the Existence and Uniqueness of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE?

To determine the existence and uniqueness of a solution to a 1st Order Linear ODE, we use the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem. This theorem states that a solution exists and is unique if the functions p(x) and q(x) in the equation are continuous on the interval of interest.

5. What happens if the functions p(x) and q(x) are not continuous in a 1st Order Linear ODE?

If the functions p(x) and q(x) are not continuous, then the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem does not apply and there may not be a unique solution to the equation. In such cases, we need to use other methods, such as numerical methods, to approximate a solution to the equation.

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