Existence of a unique solution?

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In summary, the theorem for a unique solution to a differential equation states that if f(x,y) = dy/dx and its partial derivative are continuous on a rectangular region in the xy plane that contains the point (xo, yo), then a unique solution exists in that region. In this case, since f(x,y) = x-y and its partial derivative is always equal to -1, the solution is unique everywhere in the xy plane.
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bcjochim07
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Homework Statement



The theorem for a unique solution to a DE says: Let R be a rectangular region in the xy plane that contains the point (xo,yo). If f(x,y), which = dy/dx and the partial derivative of f(x,y) are continuous on R, then a unique solution exists in that region.

Question: Determine a region of the xy plane for which the given differential equation would have a unique solution.

dy/dx= x-y

dy/dx= f(x,y)= x-y ,so f(x,y) is continuous on all reals for x & y

then
[tex]\partial[/tex]f/[tex]\partial[/tex]y = -1

So this means that the solution is unique everywhere, right?
 
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  • #2
Yes, f and it's partial derivative are continuous everywhere. The solution is unique.
 

Related to Existence of a unique solution?

1. What is a unique solution?

A unique solution refers to a solution that is the only correct answer to a problem. It is a solution that satisfies all the conditions and constraints of the problem and cannot be replicated or duplicated.

2. Why is the existence of a unique solution important?

The existence of a unique solution is important because it ensures that there is only one correct answer to a problem. This helps to avoid confusion and ambiguity in a scientific or mathematical context, where precision and accuracy are crucial.

3. How is the uniqueness of a solution determined?

The uniqueness of a solution is determined by evaluating the conditions and constraints of the problem. If there is only one set of values that satisfies all the conditions, then the solution is considered unique.

4. Are there any cases where a unique solution may not exist?

Yes, there are some cases where a unique solution may not exist. This can occur when the conditions of the problem are contradictory or when there are multiple solutions that satisfy all the conditions.

5. How does the existence of a unique solution affect the validity of a scientific theory?

The existence of a unique solution is crucial for the validity of a scientific theory. A theory must be able to predict a unique solution for a given problem in order to be considered valid. If there are multiple solutions or no solution, it may indicate a flaw in the theory or the need for further research.

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