Essentials of Calculus use a calculator to estimate any extrema

In summary, to estimate any extrema of the function f(x)=5x^3-30x^2+45x+5(sqrt(x)), you can graph the function on a graphing calculator and look for peaks, troughs, and changes in concavity. The derivative can also be used for a more accurate estimate.
  • #1
Nawz
32
0

Homework Statement




Use a calculator to estimate any extrema of this function:
f(x)=5x^3-30x^2+45x+5(sqrt(x))

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to find it using a calculator.

f'(x)= 15x^2-60x+45+(5/2)x^(-1/2)
 
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  • #2
If your calculator is a graphing calculator, graph y= f'(x) and see where it crosses the x- axis. Another method of solving such an equation is to use a "Newton's method" or some other numerical method.
 
  • #3
Nawz said:

Homework Statement




Use a calculator to estimate any extrema of this function:
f(x)=5x^3-30x^2+45x+5(sqrt(x))

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to find it using a calculator.

f'(x)= 15x^2-60x+45+(5/2)x^(-1/2)

Since you are estimating, you can simply graph f(x) and look for peaks (maxes), troughs (mins), and where the graph changes concavity (inflection points; though most books do not consider this an extremum). The derivative is not really needed, unless you want a more accurate estimate.
 

Related to Essentials of Calculus use a calculator to estimate any extrema

1. What is the purpose of using a calculator to estimate extrema in calculus?

The purpose of using a calculator to estimate extrema in calculus is to quickly and accurately identify the maximum and minimum values of a function. This can be useful in many real-world applications, such as optimizing a business's profits or determining the ideal conditions for a scientific experiment.

2. How does a calculator estimate extrema in calculus?

A calculator uses numerical methods, such as the Newton-Raphson method, to find the roots of a function. The roots of a function correspond to the x-values where the function's slope is equal to zero, which is where the function reaches its maximum or minimum value.

3. Is a calculator always accurate when estimating extrema in calculus?

No, a calculator may not always be accurate when estimating extrema in calculus. This is because numerical methods can sometimes give approximate solutions, rather than exact ones. Additionally, the accuracy of the estimation may depend on the precision of the calculator and the complexity of the function being evaluated.

4. Can a calculator estimate extrema for any type of function?

Yes, a calculator can estimate extrema for any type of function, including polynomial, exponential, trigonometric, and logarithmic functions. However, the method used to estimate the extrema may vary depending on the type of function.

5. Are there any limitations to using a calculator to estimate extrema in calculus?

One limitation of using a calculator to estimate extrema in calculus is that it cannot always find the global maximum or minimum of a function. In some cases, the function may have multiple local extrema, and a calculator may only be able to find one of them. Additionally, a calculator may not be able to find extrema for functions with discontinuities or undefined points.

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