Equation of motion for system of springs- SHM

In summary, the student is trying to solve a linear differential equation which does not include the natural length of one of the springs in the system. The solution they come up with includes the natural length of the spring as a parameter, but the equilibrium point is not determined by this term.
  • #1
Zoe-b
98
0

Homework Statement


I don't want to write the whole question as it is very long and I just have one query.. Basically the question involves a particle attached to three different springs which have fixed end points. In the question the mass of the particle is m, and the other constants used throughout are k (stiffness of one of the springs), g, and l0 which is the natural length of one of the springs. All the lengths in the question are given in terms of l0.
My question is this- my answer for the equation of motion doesn't contain the constant l0 in the part that determines the amplitude, only g, m and k. I've checked over and over and I can't find a mistake but to me this seems impossible. The answer I have includes l0 as the 'starting point' but the term involving cos does not depend on the length. Does this definitely mean I've made a mistake?


Homework Equations


Hooke's Law, method for solving linear differential eq.


The Attempt at a Solution


see above.
 
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  • #2
Do you have a diagram associated with it? That would help much in visualizing your problem.
 
  • #3
Here you go..
To clarify my actual question, looking at the system below, (for the case where the mass starts from rest at x = 8/7l0) is it possible for the amplitude of the motion to not be dependant on l0.
 

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  • #4
How did you derive your equation of motion, can you show your steps?
 
  • #5
I'll write it out tomorrow if necessary as I need to go to bed now. But I'd really rather a 'yes/no' answer to my question- its a theoretical point. If it does definitely mean there is a mistake (as I think it does) then I have to really find it myself cos this is coursework. I just don't want to waste lots of time looking for a mistake that isn't there...
Thanks for replying though =].
 
  • #6
Your spring constants aren't the same, and the masses attached to springs A and B aren't the same, so I am to say that you have a system with 3 degrees of freedom?
 
  • #7
The spring constants are different yes, but there's only one mass (m) in the system (ie so I've been looking simply at the forces acting on the 'particle' with mass m.)
Afraid I've never used the term 'degrees of freedom' so don't know what that implies..
 
  • #8
Well in my experience with questions with such springs, none of the equations of motion I've derived contains the the natural length of the spring.
 
  • #9
Your solution is probably fine. The equilibrium length of the springs enters into determining where the equilibrium point is, but not into determining how the mass moves when displaced slightly from that point.
 
  • #10
Great (well I sent it in now anyway so I hope its right!)...
Out of interest, is this actually the case in 'real life' or is it subject to some modelling constraints? I find it very strange that in the system above the springs could be 20m long or 1cm and the equation of motion says the amplitude of the oscillation would be identical.. I guess the spring has to be long enough for it never to become slack, is that the only difference?
 

Related to Equation of motion for system of springs- SHM

1. What is the equation of motion for a system of springs?

The equation of motion for a system of springs undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) is given by: F = -kx, where F is the restoring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

2. How is the equation of motion derived for a system of springs?

The equation of motion for a system of springs is derived from Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position. By applying this law to each spring in the system and summing the forces, we can obtain the equation of motion.

3. What is the significance of the spring constant in the equation of motion?

The spring constant, denoted by k, is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. It determines the strength of the restoring force and affects the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations in the system of springs. A higher spring constant results in a stiffer spring and a higher frequency of oscillation.

4. Can the equation of motion be applied to non-ideal springs?

Yes, the equation of motion can be applied to non-ideal springs as long as the force-displacement relationship is linear, meaning the spring obeys Hooke's Law. However, for non-ideal springs, the spring constant may vary with displacement, making the equation of motion more complex.

5. How is the equation of motion used to analyze the behavior of a system of springs?

The equation of motion is used to determine the acceleration, velocity, and displacement of the system of springs at any given time. By solving the equation, we can determine the amplitude, frequency, and period of the oscillations, as well as the maximum displacement and maximum velocity of the system. This analysis can help in understanding the behavior of the system and predicting its future motion.

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