Equation of a curve in 3 dimensions

In summary, the problem involves finding the equation for the curve that a heat-seeking missile will travel along, starting at the point (2,-3) on a plane. The equation for temperature is given by T(x; y) = 20-4x^2-y^2 and the missile moves in the direction of maximum temperature increase. The solution involves using the gradient with respect to x and y to determine the equation in terms of x and solving for x using the given equation.
  • #1
sdevoe
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Homework Statement


A heat-seeking missile is located at (2,-3) on a plane. The temperature function is
given by T(x; y) = 20-4x^2-y^2. Find the equation of the curve along which the
missile travels, if it continuously moves in the direction of maximum temperature
increase. Express your answer in the form x = f(y). Show the calculations.


Homework Equations



T(x; y) = 20-4x^2-y^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the missile will travel along the direction of the gradient. The gradient with respect to x is -8x and the gradient with respect to y is -2y. The problem I'm having is getting the equation in terms of x. My only idea is to take δx(2,-3)(x-2)+δy(2,-3)(y+3)=0 and solve for x where x and δy are the gradients with respect to x and y. Is that correct?
 
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  • #2
sdevoe said:
I know the missile will travel along the direction of the gradient. The gradient with respect to x is -8x and the gradient with respect to y is -2y.

The missile moves in the direction of the temperature gradient at any point of its path. That means that its velocity points in the direction of the gradient vector. But the velocity is tangent to the path. How do you get the tangent of a curve y=f(x)?


ehild
 

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Related to Equation of a curve in 3 dimensions

1. What is the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions?

The equation of a curve in 3 dimensions is a mathematical representation of a curved line in a 3-dimensional space. It is typically written in the form of x=f(t), y=g(t), z=h(t), where x, y, and z are the coordinates of points on the curve and t is a parameter that determines the position of the point on the curve.

2. How is the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions different from a 2-dimensional curve?

The main difference between a 3-dimensional curve and a 2-dimensional curve is the number of variables involved. In a 2-dimensional curve, the equation is usually written in the form of y=f(x), where x and y are the coordinates of points on the curve. In a 3-dimensional curve, there is an additional variable, z, which represents the third dimension.

3. What is the purpose of finding the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions?

The equation of a curve in 3 dimensions is essential for understanding and analyzing the behavior of objects in a 3-dimensional space. It is used in various fields, including physics, engineering, and mathematics, to model and predict the motion of objects, describe the shape of surfaces, and solve complex problems.

4. How do you determine the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions?

The process of finding the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions involves identifying the variable parameters and solving for them using mathematical techniques such as calculus and algebra. It may also require the use of specific formulas and equations, depending on the type of curve and the given information.

5. Can the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions be graphed?

Yes, the equation of a curve in 3 dimensions can be graphed using visualization software or by hand. The resulting graph will show the shape and position of the curve in a 3-dimensional space, providing a visual representation of the equation. This can be helpful in understanding the behavior of the curve and its relationship to other objects in the space.

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