Electron-hole pair damping of vibration, thin film resistivity

In summary, electron-hole pair damping and frustrated vibrations play a role in reducing the surface resistivity of thin metal films by dissipating energy through the formation of electron-hole pairs and impeding the propagation of vibrations.
  • #1
vst98
51
0
Hello,
I'm reading something about adsorbate induced surface resistivity changes in thin metal films
and there is often mentioning of electron-hole pair damping, as for example:
"electron-hole pair damping of the parallel(to the surface of thin film) frustrated vibration of the adsorbate(molecules/atoms) ... "

I don't understand what this means clearly, is it that vibration of the adsorbate decays
by producing e-h pairs in the thin film ? But why would that happen ?
Also what is meant by frustrated vibration, what frustrated means in this context ?
 
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  • #2
Electron-hole pair damping refers to a process in which the vibration of the adsorbate is reduced by the creation of electron-hole pairs in the thin film. This is caused by the adsorbate interacting with the electrons in the thin film, which in turn causes the electrons to gain or lose energy. The energy gained or lost by the electrons can then be dissipated as heat through the formation of electron-hole pairs, thus reducing the vibration of the adsorbate.Frustrated vibrations refer to vibrations that are unable to propagate through the thin film due to the presence of obstacles such as other adsorbates or defects in the film. These vibrations cause energy to be stored in the film, rather than dissipating as heat. As a result, the vibration of the adsorbate is slowed down, reducing its amplitude and frequency.
 

Related to Electron-hole pair damping of vibration, thin film resistivity

1. What is electron-hole pair damping of vibration?

Electron-hole pair damping of vibration is a phenomenon that occurs in thin films, where the vibrational energy of the film is dissipated by the generation of electron-hole pairs.

2. How does electron-hole pair damping affect thin film resistivity?

Electron-hole pair damping can increase the resistivity of a thin film by scattering the electrons and impeding their flow, leading to a decrease in conductivity.

3. What factors influence the strength of electron-hole pair damping?

The strength of electron-hole pair damping depends on the properties of the thin film, such as its thickness, material composition, and temperature, as well as the energy and intensity of the vibrational modes.

4. Is electron-hole pair damping a reversible process?

Yes, electron-hole pair damping is a reversible process. As the vibrational energy decreases, the electron-hole pairs recombine and the thin film returns to its original state.

5. How is electron-hole pair damping studied and measured?

Electron-hole pair damping can be studied and measured through techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, which can detect the vibrational energy and its dissipation in a thin film.

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