Electromagnetism - Motor Question

In summary, when a current carrying rectangular loop of wire is perpendicular to a magnetic field, the torque is no longer present. However, the kinetic energy stored in the rotor causes it to continue rotating due to inertia. In order to keep the rotation going, some sort of switching, such as an AC field or a commutator, is necessary.
  • #1
daredevil
12
0
Hi,

I have a very basic question.

When a current carrying rectangular loop of wire is kept parallel to a magnetic field there is a torque in the loop of wire causing it to rotate. I was wondering what causes it to rotate further when the rectangular loop of wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field. Because the torque is no longer there when the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Thanks. Appreciate if anyone could help me out.
 
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  • #2
Inertia.
 
  • #3
The kinetic energy stored in the rotor causes it to continue to rotate. Obviously this is not going to keep going for ever, so some sort of switching is required, either an AC field, or a commutator.
 

Related to Electromagnetism - Motor Question

1. What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet created by passing an electric current through a coil of wire. The current produces a magnetic field that can attract or repel other objects.

2. How does a motor use electromagnetism?

A motor uses electromagnetism to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The motor has an electromagnet that interacts with a permanent magnet to create rotational motion.

3. What is the difference between AC and DC motors?

AC (alternating current) motors use an alternating current to power the electromagnet and create motion, while DC (direct current) motors use a continuous current. AC motors are commonly used in household appliances, while DC motors are often used in electronics and small appliances.

4. How does an electric motor work?

An electric motor works by using electromagnetism to create a magnetic field that interacts with a permanent magnet. When the electromagnet is turned on, it attracts or repels the permanent magnet, causing it to rotate and create motion.

5. What are some common applications of motors powered by electromagnetism?

Motors powered by electromagnetism are used in a wide range of devices and equipment, such as household appliances, power tools, electric vehicles, industrial machinery, and robotics. They are also used in generators to produce electricity.

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