Electrical power with kW and kWh - Pwr avail?

In summary, the problem requires calculating the power available for propulsion based on two 475kW fuel cells and a 6400 kWh lead-acid battery. The ships machinery requires 1100 kW at any given time, and the battery has a maximum discharge rate of 1.2 kW/kWh. The units of kW and kWh may be confusing, but the battery's maximum power output depends on the remaining energy. The battery needs to produce 150 kW of power to make up for the total consumption of 1100 kW, so the question becomes how much energy can be taken from the battery and how long it will take to reach the maximum power output.
  • #1
jmc
7
0

Homework Statement


Req'd to calculate power avail for propulsion.
Given 2x 475kW fuel cells, 6400 kWh lead-acid battery.
Ships machinery power requirement is 1100 kW at any given time, and battery max discharge rate is 1.2 kW/kWh.

Homework Equations


I'm not sure I fully understand the how all the units fit together to determine what power if left over for propulsion given the battery discharge rate, and the consumption of 1100 kW. It obviously would have to be a positive value. The kW and kWh units is what seems to be confusing me.

The Attempt at a Solution


475kW x2 = 950 kW avail from fuel cells, subtract the 1100 kW consumption load = -150 kW. ?
How does the battery add to that?
 
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  • #2
kW are units of power (energy per unit time).
kWh are units of energy = (kW) x (time in hours).

"battery max discharge rate is 1.2 kW/kWh." means the maximum power you can get from the battery depends on how energy remains in it. If there is 1000 kWh of energy (charge) left it can produce a maximum of 1200 kW (1.2 x 1000) of power. If there is 100 kWh of energy left it can only produce 120 kW of power.

You calculated the battery needs to produce 150kW of power to make up the total consumption of 1100 kW.

So the question is, how much energy can you take from the battery until 150kW is its maximum power output, and how long does it take to reach that point.
 

Related to Electrical power with kW and kWh - Pwr avail?

1. What is the difference between kW and kWh?

kW (kilowatt) is a unit of power, which is the rate at which energy is generated or consumed. kWh (kilowatt-hour) is a unit of energy, which is the amount of power consumed over time. In simpler terms, kW measures the flow of electricity, while kWh measures the total amount of electricity used.

2. How do I calculate power availability?

To calculate power availability, you need to know the maximum power output (kW) of your power source and the amount of time (hours) it will be available. The formula is: Pwr avail = kW x hours. For example, if your power source has a maximum output of 10 kW and will be available for 8 hours, the power availability would be 80 kWh.

3. Why is it important to know the power availability?

Knowing the power availability is essential for determining the capacity and capability of a power source. It helps in planning and managing energy usage, as well as identifying potential issues or limitations in the power supply. Additionally, it is crucial for estimating costs and making informed decisions about energy usage.

4. What factors affect power availability?

The power availability of a source can be affected by various factors, including the type and condition of the power source, the efficiency of the equipment, and external factors such as weather or demand. It is also important to consider the capacity and capabilities of the power grid or distribution system used to deliver electricity.

5. How can I increase power availability?

To increase power availability, you can consider upgrading to a more efficient power source, regularly maintaining and repairing equipment, and implementing energy-saving measures. It is also essential to have a backup power source in case of outages or unexpected demand. Working with a professional to assess your energy needs and identify potential improvements can also help increase power availability.

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