Electric Potential - Work: Negative or Positive

The source charge does work on it, increasing its kinetic energy, and as a result, decreasing its potential energy.In summary, The conversation discusses two formulas, UE=kQq/r and ΔUE=-WE, and how they relate to the concept of potential energy. It is explained that when a positive charge is placed near a source charge, it is repelled and the source charge does work on it, increasing its kinetic energy and decreasing its potential energy. This does not mean the object is losing energy, but rather exchanging potential energy for kinetic energy.
  • #1
Peter G.
442
0
Hi guys,

So, these two formulas are making me very confused:

UE=kQq/r

ΔUE=-WE

Ok, here is the problem:

Let's imagine that we have two positive charges. One of them is static, the other one can move.

If we place the positive charge close to the source charge, the movable positive charge will be repelled, that is, the source charge will be doing work on it. However, as it moves away, its Potential energy decreases. How can work be done on something and that same object lose energy?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
It does not lose energy. It exchanges its potential energy for its kinetic energy.
 

Related to Electric Potential - Work: Negative or Positive

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of energy that a charged particle possesses in an electric field. It is defined as the potential energy per unit charge.

2. What is work in the context of electric potential?

In the context of electric potential, work refers to the amount of energy that is required to move a charged particle from one point to another in an electric field. It is measured in joules (J).

3. Is electric potential work positive or negative?

Electric potential work can be either positive or negative depending on the direction of the electric field and the movement of the charged particle. If the particle moves in the same direction as the electric field, the work is negative. If the particle moves in the opposite direction of the electric field, the work is positive.

4. How is electric potential work related to electric potential energy?

Electric potential work and electric potential energy are closely related. Electric potential energy is the potential energy that a charged particle has due to its position in an electric field. The work done in moving a charged particle from one point to another is equal to the change in electric potential energy.

5. How can electric potential work be calculated?

The work done in moving a charged particle from one point to another in an electric field can be calculated using the equation W = qΔV, where W is the work done, q is the charge of the particle, and ΔV is the change in electric potential between the two points. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the equation W = qEd, where E is the strength of the electric field and d is the distance moved by the particle.

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