Electric Field Strength problem.

The vector sum will be the difference of the magnitudes, or 1.12*10^21 - 1.63*10^20 = 9.55*10^20 N/C. In summary, we are given two point charges (+8μC and -25μC) separated by 45nm in a vacuum. At a point X 8nm from charge A, the electric field strength due to A is 1.12x10^21 N/C. The electric field strength due to B at the same point is 1.63x10^20 N/C. The overall electric field strength at point X due to both charges is 9.55x10^20 N/C.
  • #1
Darth Frodo
212
1

Homework Statement


2 point charges are situated 45nm apart in a vacuum. Charge A is +8μC and charge B is -25μC. X is a point 8nm from A.

Calculate the electric field strength at point X only due to A (Ans is 1.2 x 10^9 N/C)
Calculate the overall electric field strength at point X due to A and B. (Ans is 1.32 x 10^9 N/C)

Homework Equations


E = [itex]\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon}[/itex] X [itex]\frac{Q}{d^{2}}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Electric field strength due to A.
[itex]\frac{1}{4\pi(8.9X10^-12)}[/itex] X [itex]\frac{8X10^-6}{(8X10^-9)^{2}}[/itex]

= 1.117X10^21
= 1.12X10^21 N/C


Electric Field Strength due to B.
E = [itex]\frac{1}{4\pi(8.9X10^-12)}[/itex] X [itex]\frac{25X10^-6}{(37X10^9)^{2}}[/itex]

= 1.632X10^20
= 1.63X10^20 N/C




1.12X10^21 + 1.63X0^20 = 1.283X10^21 N/C


Where am I going wrong?
I would appreciate any help.
 
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  • #2
It doesn't look like you've done anything wrong. The "answers" given seem to be well out of whack in terms of order of magnitude.
 
  • #3
I don't see anything wrong with a and b either but the combined field is a vector sum and one of the charges is negative and the other, positive.
 

Related to Electric Field Strength problem.

What is Electric Field Strength?

Electric field strength is a measure of the intensity of an electric field at a given point in space. It is defined as the force per unit charge experienced by a test charge placed at that point.

How is Electric Field Strength calculated?

Electric field strength is calculated by dividing the force on a test charge by the magnitude of the charge. The formula for electric field strength is E = F/q, where E is the electric field strength, F is the force, and q is the charge.

What is the unit of Electric Field Strength?

The unit of electric field strength is newtons per coulomb (N/C) in SI units. It can also be expressed in volts per meter (V/m) or dynes per statcoulomb (dyn/statC) in other unit systems.

How does distance affect Electric Field Strength?

Electric field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source charge. This means that as the distance increases, the electric field strength decreases. This relationship is described by the inverse square law.

What are some real-world applications of Electric Field Strength?

Electric field strength is used in a variety of real-world applications, such as in the design of electrical circuits and devices, in medical equipment such as MRI machines, and in the study of atmospheric phenomena such as lightning. It is also used in the development of technologies like capacitive touch screens and wireless charging.

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