Electric Charge and Spring Force Problem

In summary, a small sphere with a charge of 2.36 microCoulombs is attached to a relaxed horizontal spring with a force constant of 88.6 N/m. A point charge of Q = -8.55 microCoulombs is moved slowly from infinity to a point x = d > 0 on the x-axis, causing the small sphere to move to the position x = 0.124 m. To solve this problem, one would need to find the force on the spring and use Coulomb's law.
  • #1
laurenflakes
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0

Homework Statement



A small sphere with a charge of 2.36 microCulombs is attached to a relaxed horizontal spring whose force constant is 88.6 N/m. The spring extends along the x axis, and the sphere rests on a frictionless surface with its center at the origin. A point charge Q = - 8.55 microCulombs is now moved slowly from infinity to a point x = d > 0 on the x axis. This causes the small sphere to move to the position x = 0.124 m


Homework Equations



I don't even know where to begin with this problem :(

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't really understand the concept or even how to begin to solve this problem.. any explanation of the concept or where to start would be greatly greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Finding the force on that spring would be a reasonable start (what force would cause a displacement of 0.124 m?). Coulomb's law will help you with the rest.
 

Related to Electric Charge and Spring Force Problem

1. What is electric charge?

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience electrical forces. It is a fundamental quantity in physics and is measured in units of Coulombs (C).

2. What are the two types of electric charge?

The two types of electric charge are positive and negative. Positive charges are carried by protons and negative charges are carried by electrons.

3. What is the law of conservation of electric charge?

The law of conservation of electric charge states that electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be transferred from one object to another.

4. How do objects become charged?

Objects become charged when they gain or lose electrons. When an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged, and when it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged.

5. What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow electric charges to flow through them easily, while insulators are materials that do not allow electric charges to flow through them easily. Examples of conductors include metals, while examples of insulators include rubber and plastic.

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