DV Calculation clarification (rocket booster)

In summary, when calculating the dV available from a rocket booster, a constant value of 9.806650 is used for 'g' in the equation, regardless of the actual gravitational acceleration the booster will experience at its given altitude. This is due to the historical use of ISP in non-metric units, which can be easily converted without changing the formula.
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Dinoduck94
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When calculating the dV available from a rocket booster, is the ISP always multiplied by 9.81 to get the exhaust velocity?
When calculating the dV available from a rocket booster, the below calculation is used:

(ISP . g) . ln(Mass when full/Mass when empty)

Is 'g' always equal to 9.81 in this equation, or do you use the actual gravitational acceleration that the booster will experience, at it's given altitude, to calculate the exhaust velocity?
 
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Dinoduck94 said:
Summary:: When calculating the dV available from a rocket booster, is the ISP always multiplied by 9.81 to get the exhaust velocity?

When calculating the dV available from a rocket booster, the below calculation is used:

(ISP . g) . ln(Mass when full/Mass when empty)

Is 'g' always equal to 9.81 in this equation, or do you use the actual gravitational acceleration that the booster will experience, at it's given altitude, to calculate the exhaust velocity?
Constant value of 1kgf (9.806650) is used. The question about ISP is the classical example of the troubles associated with the non-metric units. Historically, ISP measured in seconds was useful because it can be derived from thrust and fuel flow rates expressed in both metric and imperial units, without changing the formula.
 
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As trurle said, it's just a unit conversion, so you just use 32.2 if you want your result in ft/s or 9.8 if you want your result in m/s. It doesn't matter at all what conditions the rocket is experiencing.
 

Related to DV Calculation clarification (rocket booster)

1. What is DV calculation?

DV calculation stands for delta-v calculation, which is a measure of the change in velocity required for a spacecraft or rocket booster to achieve a specific mission objective, such as reaching a target orbit or landing on a planet.

2. How is DV calculated?

DV is calculated by using the rocket equation, which takes into account the mass of the spacecraft, the mass of the propellant, and the specific impulse of the rocket engine. This calculation also considers the gravitational pull of the bodies involved in the mission and any other external forces, such as atmospheric drag.

3. What is the purpose of DV calculation?

The purpose of DV calculation is to determine the amount of propellant needed for a spacecraft or rocket booster to successfully complete its mission. This calculation is crucial for mission planning and ensuring that the spacecraft has enough fuel to reach its destination or perform its intended tasks.

4. How accurate is DV calculation?

DV calculation can be very accurate when all factors are taken into account, such as the specific impulse of the rocket engine and the gravitational forces at play. However, there are always uncertainties and variables that can affect the accuracy of the calculation, such as unexpected changes in atmospheric conditions or variations in the performance of the rocket engine.

5. Can DV be changed during a mission?

Yes, DV can be changed during a mission through various means, such as using a gravity assist from a planet or moon, or by performing a maneuver to adjust the spacecraft's trajectory. However, these changes may require additional fuel and can impact the overall mission plan and objectives.

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