Does water pressure decrease in zero gravity?

In summary, the atmospheric pressure will give a spherical shape to a blob of water, but it will not alter the volume of the water.
  • #1
allister109
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me and my friend were talking on facebook and we couldn't think of an answer to the question, would water pressure decrease in zero G, you can see how far along we got before getting stuck in the picture belowhttps://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/105576
 
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  • #2
Your question is not really well defined. You need to specify the pressure of the surroundings and exactly what setup you are considering. If you pressurize the container, the pressure will be homogeneous throughout the liquid and equal to whatever pressure you put.
 
  • #3
So, we're the 'physics nerd forum'? :wink:
 
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Likes RonL
  • #4
Yes, it will decrease, all other things equal. You won't have the weight of the water contributing to the pressure. The water can still be pressurized by the container, but you also have that contribution with gravity.
 
  • #5
There is no hyrostatic force in zero g, just like there is no bouyancy in zero g. A container full of water would float around like an astronaut on the ISS. There could be some nominal force due to surface tension and intermolecular adhesion of water but it would be negligible. The water would still have mass hence inertial resistance to motion, but, no pressure - unless you somehow apply compressive force to the water inside the cotainer. The pressure you would feel diving on Earth would be absent because there is no gravity to provide column pressure.
 
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  • #6
Bandersnatch said:
So, we're the 'physics nerd forum'? :wink:
Yes, and proud of it too!
 
  • #7
Of course, with no pressure, the water will boil. If it is in a leakproof container like a spaceship, the water pressure will equal the air pressure.
 
  • #8
Pressure = Force / Area. Put 0 in for force. :P. There would be negligible electromagnetic interactions as well as even more negligible gravity but for the most part if there was no other interactions, it'd just sit there slowly increasing in entropy with quantum fluctuations.
 
  • #9
In zero g weight of water is zero so
Zero pressure
 
  • #10
So as I understand it, the atmospheric pressure surrounding a quantity of water will give it its globe shape. If that water is suddenly placed in a vacuum, such as space, it boils off?? Becoming what? Water vapor, or splitting into hydrogen and oxygen?
 
  • #11
Chuck Keranen said:
So as I understand it, the atmospheric pressure surrounding a quantity of water will give it its globe shape.
Suppose that you have an arbitrarily shaped blob of water. Does the volume of that blob decrease if you mold it into a sphere shape? If not, why would you expect atmospheric pressure to do anything to alter the shape?

Try Googling for "surface tension".
 
  • #12
Chuck Keranen said:
Becoming what? Water vapor, or splitting into hydrogen and oxygen?
Water vapor
 
  • #13
Chuck Keranen said:
Becoming what? Water vapor, or splitting into hydrogen and oxygen?
Vapor. The molecules are held together by pressure, the atoms making the molecules are bound together and will not just drift apart.
 
  • #14
newjerseyrunner said:
Vapor. The molecules are held together by pressure, the atoms making the molecules are bound together and will not just drift apart.
Thank you...
 

Related to Does water pressure decrease in zero gravity?

1. Does water pressure decrease in zero gravity?

Yes, the water pressure in zero gravity will decrease due to the absence of gravity pulling down on the water. In a zero gravity environment, the water molecules will spread out evenly and there will be no force pushing down on the water, resulting in decreased pressure.

2. How does water behave in zero gravity?

Water in zero gravity will form into a spherical shape due to surface tension. This is because the water molecules are attracted to each other, creating a cohesive force that pulls them together into a compact shape.

3. Can you drink water in space?

Yes, astronauts can drink water in space. However, the water must be specially packaged in a sealed container to prevent it from floating away in the zero gravity environment. It is also important for the astronauts to be careful when drinking to avoid any spills or leaks.

4. How is water pressure measured in space?

Water pressure in space is measured using devices called manometers. These instruments use the height difference between two water columns to measure the pressure of the water. However, in zero gravity, other methods of measuring pressure, such as pressure sensors, may be used.

5. Does water freeze in zero gravity?

Yes, water can freeze in zero gravity. However, the freezing process may be different due to the absence of convection, which is the movement of heat through a fluid caused by differences in density. This can result in a slower freezing process or the formation of different ice crystal structures.

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