Do Weight Differences Affect Speed on a Frictionless Hill?

In summary, in the absence of air resistance and friction, the 1-lb and 100-lb blocks will have the same acceleration during free fall while sliding down a frictionless hill. Therefore, the outcome of the race will be a tie.
  • #1
JG89
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Homework Statement



A 1-lb block and a 100-lb block are placed side by side at the top of a frictionless hill. Each is given a very light tap to begin their race to the bottom of the hill. In the absence of air resistance, what can you conclude about the outcome of the race?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This is a multiple choice question. Here are the choices:

1) The 1-lb block wins the race.
2) The 100-lb block wins the race.
3) The two blocks end in a tie.
4) There’s not enough information to determine which block wins the race.


We haven't learned the mathematics behind this question yet. It's a conceptual question. I was thinking, since the hill is frictionless, the 100-lb block should have more force going down the hill than the 1-lb, so I figure that the 100-lb block should win the race. I'm not too confident in my answer though...
 
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  • #2
In the absence of air resistance and friction, all the objects will have the same acceleration during free fall. It is independent of mass. Sliding down from a hill top is also a free fall.
 
  • #3
To add to what rl.bhat said, check out this link (http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/vectors/u3l3e.cfm). Since you said you haven't learned how to do this yet, it is hard to explain why using equations, so maybe this will help.
 
  • #4
So the race will be a tie?
 

Related to Do Weight Differences Affect Speed on a Frictionless Hill?

What is the concept of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill"?

The concept of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill" is a basic physics problem that involves studying the motion of two blocks placed at the top of a hill. It is often used to illustrate the principles of potential and kinetic energy, as well as conservation of energy.

What are the key factors that affect the outcome of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill"?

The key factors that affect the outcome of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill" include the mass of the blocks, the angle of the hill, and the presence of any external forces such as friction or air resistance.

What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy in "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill"?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration, while kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill", potential energy is represented by the height of the blocks at the top of the hill, while kinetic energy is represented by the movement of the blocks down the hill.

How does the law of conservation of energy apply to "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill"?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another. In "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill", the total energy of the system (potential energy + kinetic energy) remains constant, as long as there are no external forces acting on the blocks.

What real-world applications can be related to the concept of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill"?

The concept of "Two Blocks At Top Of Hill" can be applied to various real-world situations, such as roller coasters, pendulums, and even water slides. It is also used in engineering and design to calculate the energy and forces involved in different structures and machines.

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