Direct current in electric motors?

In summary, small electric motors with only one armature loop can sometimes get stuck, preventing them from starting on their own. This is due to the current stopping when the brush reaches the split in the ring, thus stopping the motor. However, giving the armature a small twist will close the circuit and allow the motor to operate. To minimize this problem with DC brushed motors, using more than one armature can be helpful.
  • #1
Plasm47
10
0
1. Small electric motors with only one armature loop sometimes get stuck. They can be started again by giving the armature a small twist. Looking at the diagram below, what might be the explanation for the motor not being able to start on its own?
bOIVO.jpg


When the brush(es) reaches the split within the ring, current ceases to flow. This lack of electricty will stop the split ring commutator and evidently, the motor. Since no current can be transmitted, the motor can't start on its own. However, giving the armature a small twist will close the circuit allowing the motor to operate.

Please help! I'm not really understanding the principles of motors. I'm taking shots in the dark in answering my questions.
 
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  • #2
Plasm47 said:
1. Small electric motors with only one armature loop sometimes get stuck. They can be started again by giving the armature a small twist. Looking at the diagram below, what might be the explanation for the motor not being able to start on its own?
bOIVO.jpg


When the brush(es) reaches the split within the ring, current ceases to flow. This lack of electricty will stop the split ring commutator and evidently, the motor. Since no current can be transmitted, the motor can't start on its own. However, giving the armature a small twist will close the circuit allowing the motor to operate.

Please help! I'm not really understanding the principles of motors. I'm taking shots in the dark in answering my questions.

Your answer is fine. Can you think of some things that could be done to minimize this problem with DC brushed motors?
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
Your answer is fine. Can you think of some things that could be done to minimize this problem with DC brushed motors?

The problem can be minimize by using more than one armature
 
  • #4
Plasm47 said:
The problem can be minimize by using more than one armature

Good answer! :smile:
 
  • #5

It seems like you have a good understanding of the basic principles of electric motors. When the brush(es) reach the split within the ring, the circuit is broken and no current can flow. This means that the motor cannot start on its own because there is no electricity to power it. By giving the armature a small twist, you are manually closing the circuit and allowing current to flow again, which starts the motor. This is similar to how you might use a key to start a car's engine - you are completing the circuit and providing the necessary electricity to power the motor. As a scientist, it is important to understand the basic principles and workings of electric motors in order to troubleshoot and improve their design and functionality.
 

Related to Direct current in electric motors?

1. What is direct current (DC) and how does it differ from alternating current (AC)?

Direct current is a type of electrical current that flows in one direction, while alternating current flows back and forth in a cycle. DC is typically used in batteries and electronic devices, while AC is used in power grids and household appliances.

2. How does direct current work in electric motors?

In an electric motor, direct current is used to create a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnets or electromagnets in the motor. This creates a force that rotates the motor's shaft and generates mechanical energy.

3. What are the advantages of using direct current in electric motors?

Direct current motors have a simple design, are efficient at low speeds, and can be easily controlled for speed and torque. They also have a longer lifespan compared to AC motors and are more suitable for certain applications, such as in vehicles and small appliances.

4. Are there any limitations or challenges with using direct current in electric motors?

One limitation of direct current motors is that they require a power source with a constant voltage, which can be difficult to maintain in some situations. They also tend to be less efficient at high speeds compared to AC motors. Additionally, DC motors can produce electromagnetic interference (EMI) which can affect other electronic devices.

5. How is direct current used in different types of electric motors?

Direct current is used in a variety of electric motors, including brushed DC motors, brushless DC motors, and stepper motors. Each type has a different structure and method of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, but all use direct current to power the motor's movement.

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