Differential geometry: smooth atlas of an ellipsoid

In summary, to construct a smooth atlas of L, we can use the inverse map of the given function f to map open sets on S^2 onto L. This results in smooth charts that, when combined, form a smooth atlas of L.
  • #1
gotmilk04
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Homework Statement



Consider the ellipsoid L [itex]\subset[/itex]E3 specified by

(x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 + (z/c)^2=1

(a, b, c [itex]\neq[/itex] 0). Define f: L-S[itex]^{2}[/itex] by f(x, y, z) = (x/a, y/b. z/c).

(a) Verify that f is invertible (by finding its inverse).
(b) Use the map f, together with a smooth atlas of S[itex]^{2}[/itex], to construct a smooth atlas of L.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For part (a), would the inverse be f[itex]^{-1}[/itex](x/a, y/b, z/c)= (x,y,z)?
So that you take the points on the ellipsoid and get points on S[itex]^{2}[/itex]?

For (b), a smooth atlas of S[itex]^{2}[/itex] is
U[itex]_{1}[/itex]= {(x,y,z)[itex]\in[/itex]S[itex]^{2}[/itex]|(x,y,z)[itex]\neq[/itex](1,0,0)}
U[itex]_{2}[/itex]= {(x,y,z)[itex]\in[/itex]S[itex]^{2}[/itex]|(x,y,z)[itex]\neq[/itex](-1,0,0)}

But how do I use that with f to form an atlas of L?
 
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  • #2


To construct a smooth atlas of L, we can use the inverse map of f to map the open sets U_1 and U_2 onto L. Let's call these sets V_1 and V_2 respectively. Then, we can define the following smooth charts:

\phi_1: V_1 \rightarrow U_1, \quad \phi_1(x/a, y/b, z/c) = (x,y,z)

\phi_2: V_2 \rightarrow U_2, \quad \phi_2(x/a, y/b, z/c) = (x,y,z)

These charts are smooth because they are the composition of the smooth map f^{-1} and the smooth charts of S^2. Together, these charts form a smooth atlas of L.
 

Related to Differential geometry: smooth atlas of an ellipsoid

1. What is differential geometry?

Differential geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of curves and surfaces using methods from calculus and linear algebra. It is used to describe and analyze the geometric structures of objects in spaces of different dimensions.

2. What is a smooth atlas?

A smooth atlas is a collection of charts that cover a given surface or manifold, and are used to define a smooth structure on that surface. Each chart is a mapping from a subset of the surface to a Euclidean space, and the overlap between charts must be smooth.

3. What is an ellipsoid?

An ellipsoid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that resembles a stretched sphere. It is defined as the surface formed by rotating an ellipse about one of its axes. Ellipsoids are commonly used to model the shape of planets, stars, and other astronomical objects.

4. How is an ellipsoid described in differential geometry?

In differential geometry, an ellipsoid is described using a smooth atlas of charts that map points on the surface to points in Euclidean space. The charts are typically chosen to be conformal, meaning that they preserve angles and shapes, and are used to define the metric properties of the ellipsoid.

5. What are some applications of differential geometry in relation to ellipsoids?

Differential geometry is used in many areas of science and engineering, including geodesy, astronomy, physics, and computer graphics, to study and model ellipsoids. For example, it is used to calculate the curvature and geodesics of planetary bodies, and to model the shape of objects in computer graphics and animation.

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