Differential forms as a basis for covariant antisym. tensors

In summary, the conversation discusses the interpretation of differential forms as the basis of the vector space of totally antisymmetric covariant tensors. It explains how changing the usual basis can extract the totally antisymmetric part of a covariant tensor and clarifies that the tensor T can be arbitrary and does not have to be antisymmetric for this expression to hold. The decomposition serves as a way to interpret the tensor in the algebra of alternating differential forms.
  • #1
Physics_Stuff
2
0
In a text I am reading (that I unfortunately can't find online) it says:

"[...] differential forms should be thought of as the basis of the vector space of totally antisymmetric covariant tensors. Changing the usual basis [tex] dx^{\mu_1} \otimes ... \otimes dx^{\mu_n}[/tex] with [tex] dx^{\mu_1} \wedge ... \wedge dx^{\mu_n}[/tex] of some covariant tensor we can extract its totally antisymmetric part
[tex]T= \frac{1}{n!}T_{\mu_1 ... \mu_n}\hspace{1pt} d x^{\mu_1} \wedge ... \wedge d x^{\mu_n}= \frac{1}{n!}T_{[\mu_1 ... \mu_n]}\hspace{1pt} d x^{\mu_1} \wedge ... \wedge d x^{\mu_n}."[/tex]

What is the point here? Is T an arbitrary tensor with n covariant components, or must T already be antisymmetric in order for this expression to hold? In order to know the components [tex]T_{\mu_1 ... \mu_n}[/tex] of T, so we can use the expression on the RHS above, we must already know what the tensor T looks like? Then, what is the point of such a decomposition?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
##T## is an arbitrary tensor. Until now, this doesn't say anything more than ##T## is a multi-dimensional scheme of numbers. In the first step, you say, these numbers represent coordinates. So the question is, according to which basis? As you answer "covariant multilinear forms", it means ##T## is interpreted according to a basis ##dx^{\mu_1} \otimes \ldots \otimes dx^{\mu_n}##. It is still the same scheme of numbers. Now you say "but my multilinear forms are alternating differential forms". This means you pass from the tensor algebra ##\mathcal{T}(V^*)## onto the homomorphic image of its Graßmann algebra ##\Lambda(V^*)##. It means, the basis vectors are now alternating differential forms and ##T_{\mu_1 \ldots \mu_n}## the coordinates of ##T## according to this basis. It is still the same scheme of numbers, however, interpreted as an element of the algebra of alternating differential forms (with a normalization factor).

Your question is as if you had asked, whether ##(1,2)## is a point, a line, a tangent, a slope, a linear mapping or a differential form. It is whatever you want it to be. The usual way to get there is of course the opposite direction: given an alternating differential form ##T##, what are its coordinates according to the basis ##dx^{\mu_1} \wedge \ldots \wedge dx^{\mu_n}\;##?
 
  • Like
Likes Physics_Stuff

Related to Differential forms as a basis for covariant antisym. tensors

1. What are differential forms?

Differential forms are mathematical objects used in multivariable calculus and differential geometry to study and describe geometric and physical phenomena. They are a generalization of the concept of a vector field and can be thought of as a way to assign a quantity to each point in a space.

2. How are differential forms used as a basis for covariant antisymmetric tensors?

Differential forms can be used as a basis for covariant antisymmetric tensors by representing the components of these tensors as coefficients of the differential forms. This allows for a more elegant and efficient way of expressing and manipulating these tensors.

3. What is the significance of being covariant and antisymmetric?

In physics, covariant and antisymmetric tensors are used to describe quantities that do not change when the coordinates of a space are transformed. This is important in theories such as general relativity, where the laws of physics should be independent of the choice of coordinates. Being antisymmetric means that the tensor is skew-symmetric, meaning that it changes sign when any two indices are interchanged.

4. Can you give an example of a covariant antisymmetric tensor?

One example of a covariant antisymmetric tensor is the electromagnetic field tensor in physics. It is a rank-2 tensor with four components, and it describes the electromagnetic field in terms of its electric and magnetic components. It is covariant because its components transform correctly under a change of coordinates, and it is antisymmetric because it changes sign when any two indices are interchanged.

5. What are some applications of using differential forms as a basis for covariant antisymmetric tensors?

Differential forms have many applications in mathematics and physics. In mathematics, they are used to study and describe geometric objects and spaces, such as surfaces and manifolds. In physics, they are used in theories such as general relativity and electromagnetism to describe physical phenomena and make predictions. They also have applications in other fields, such as computer graphics and computer vision, where they are used to analyze and manipulate geometric data.

Similar threads

  • Differential Geometry
Replies
29
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
391
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
842
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top