Differential equations with laplace

In summary, the problem involves finding the solution for x in the given differential equation with initial conditions, using the Laplace transform method. The attempt at a solution involves manipulating the equation and solving for f[x], but further help is needed at this point.
  • #1
dumbengineer
3
0

Homework Statement



D^2 x -2x = 2sin2t x(0) = 0 , x'(0) = 1

Homework Equations



D^2 x = s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o)

The Attempt at a Solution



s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin2t

s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 4 / s^2 + 4

ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) + 1 = 4 / s^2 +4


ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) = 4 / s^2 +4 - 1/s

i need help from here, i just keep messing up from this point and on, any help is greatly appreciated thanks !
 
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  • #2
dumbengineer said:

Homework Statement



D^2 x -2x = 2sin2t x(0) = 0 , x'(0) = 1

Homework Equations



D^2 x = s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o)

The Attempt at a Solution



s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin2t

s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 4 / s^2 + 4

ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) + 1 = 4 / s^2 +4

Perhaps, being careful with your arithmetic and parentheses you mean
f[x](s2-2) -1 = 4/(s2+4)

Your careless use of parentheses may be causing additional errors in your next steps, which you didn't show.
 

Related to Differential equations with laplace

1. What is the Laplace transform and how is it used in differential equations?

The Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in the study of differential equations because it can simplify the process of solving them by converting differential equations into algebraic equations.

2. What are the advantages of using Laplace transforms in solving differential equations?

Using Laplace transforms can make solving differential equations more efficient and less error-prone. It allows for the use of algebraic methods rather than traditional calculus methods, and can also handle more complex equations with multiple variables.

3. What are the limitations of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations?

One limitation of using Laplace transforms is that it can only be used for linear differential equations. Non-linear equations cannot be solved using this method. Additionally, the use of Laplace transforms may not always result in a closed-form solution, making it difficult to interpret the results.

4. How do initial and boundary conditions factor into solving differential equations with Laplace transforms?

In solving differential equations using Laplace transforms, initial and boundary conditions must be taken into account. These conditions provide additional information about the behavior of the system and are necessary for obtaining a unique solution.

5. Are there any real-world applications of using differential equations with Laplace transforms?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of using differential equations with Laplace transforms. Some examples include electrical circuits, mechanical systems, chemical reactions, and heat transfer problems. The use of Laplace transforms allows for a more efficient and accurate analysis of these systems.

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