Determining the Length of DNA Molecules Biology Lab Question

In summary, a human individual has about 21.76 x 10^23 angstroms of double helix DNA, which is equivalent to approximately 2.18 x 10^19 kilometers or 2.3 x 10^4 light years. This amount of DNA is found in 10^14 cells, with each cell containing 6.4 x 10^9 nucleotide pairs.
  • #1
moonstaff
3
0

Homework Statement



The length of DNA helix occupied by one nucleotide pair is 3.4 A (angstrom). A human has 10^14 cells and each human cell has about 6.4 x 10^9 nucleotide pairs of DNA. What is the length of double helix that could be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if the below is correct, and that is why I'm asking here. The first sentence of the question was actually not part of this question, but it sounded like necessary information. I'm not sure if I was suppose to use this. Also, the lab was about finding the length of an unknown DNA molecule. This question doesn't have anything to do with the unknown, right? Thank you!

(3.4 A)(6.4 x 10^9)(10^14)= 21.76 x 10^23 A

About, 21.76 x 10^23 A of double helix can be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual.
 
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  • #2
moonstaff said:
(3.4 A)(6.4 x 10^9)(10^14)= 21.76 x 10^23 A

About, 21.76 x 10^23 A of double helix can be formed from this amount of DNA in a human individual.

Looks OK - simple multiplication. But it might convey more more sense if you expressed the result in more suitable units.
 
  • #3
What exactly would be more suitable units? Thank you in advanced!
 
  • #4
moonstaff said:
What exactly would be more suitable units? Thank you in advanced!

Something that would mean more to the average person!
 
  • #5
Oh I see, thank you!
 
  • #6
Note: suitable unit depends on the distance. It is much easier to "feel" the length if it is expressed as 100 meters than as 105 mm, but distance between cities is much better expressed in km - 100 km is easier to understand than 105 m. When it comes to really large distances they often make more sense when expressed in astronomical units or light years (at least you can "see" them on the correct scale).
 

Related to Determining the Length of DNA Molecules Biology Lab Question

1. How do you determine the length of DNA molecules in a biology lab?

In order to determine the length of DNA molecules, a technique called gel electrophoresis is commonly used in biology labs. This technique separates DNA molecules based on their size, allowing for the determination of their length.

2. What equipment is needed for this lab?

The equipment needed for this lab includes a gel electrophoresis chamber, a power supply, a gel imaging system, and DNA samples. Other materials such as agarose gel, buffer solutions, and DNA markers may also be required.

3. Can this lab be used to determine the length of any DNA molecule?

No, this lab is typically used for determining the length of DNA molecules that have been amplified through PCR (polymerase chain reaction). It may not be suitable for determining the length of DNA from complex organisms such as humans.

4. What is the purpose of determining the length of DNA molecules?

Determining the length of DNA molecules can provide valuable information about the genetic makeup of an organism. It can help in identifying genetic variations, mutations, and even potential disease markers.

5. Are there any potential sources of error in this lab?

Like any scientific experiment, there are potential sources of error in this lab. Some common sources of error include contamination of samples, uneven gel loading, and variations in the power supply. It is important to carefully follow protocols and techniques to minimize these errors.

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