Determining order of the poles in z/(e^z-1)

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the order of poles for the function f(z)=z/(e^z-1). The equation for the poles is z=2πik where k is an integer. The attempt at a solution involves using the Taylor series and L'Hopital's rule to determine the order of the poles at zero and 2nπi.
  • #1
Ratpigeon
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Homework Statement


Find the order of the poles of

f(z)=z/(e^z-1)


Homework Equations



The poles are at z=2 π i k k[itex]\in[/itex]Z\0
(Because at z=0 f(z) has a removable singularity -set f(0)=1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the Taylor series of e^z - [itex]\sum[/itex]z^n/n!
But I just got
f(z)=1/[itex]\sum[/itex]z^n/(n+1)!
and I somehow need to take out a factor of (z-2 π i k)^j for some j>0 out of that...
 
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  • #2
Ratpigeon said:

Homework Statement


Find the order of the poles of

f(z)=z/(e^z-1)


Homework Equations



The poles are at z=2 π i k k[itex]\in[/itex]Z\0
(Because at z=0 f(z) has a removable singularity -set f(0)=1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the Taylor series of e^z - [itex]\sum[/itex]z^n/n!
But I just got
f(z)=1/[itex]\sum[/itex]z^n/(n+1)!
and I somehow need to take out a factor of (z-2 π i k)^j for some j>0 out of that...

Given f(z), what is the minumum power of (z-z_0) would I have to multiply the function by so that:

[tex]\lim_{z\to z_0} (z-z_0)^n f(z) \neq \infty[/tex]

Take for example at zero:

[tex]\lim_{z\to 0} z^0 \left(\frac{z}{e^z-1}\right)\neq \infty[/tex]

thus the order of the pole at zero is zero, i.e., it's removable. Ok, now you try the pole at [itex] 2n\pi i[/itex].
 
  • #3
Right - got them. I got my brain stuck on taylor series, when I needed L'hopitals rule. Thanks.
They're simple poles with limits z->z_0=z_0, right? :)
 

Related to Determining order of the poles in z/(e^z-1)

1. How do you determine the order of the poles in z/(e^z-1)?

The order of the poles can be determined by finding the highest power of z in the denominator of the function. This will indicate the number of poles in the function.

2. What is the significance of determining the order of the poles?

Determining the order of the poles helps in understanding the behavior of the function and its singularities. It also helps in finding the residues of the function, which are important in evaluating complex integrals.

3. Can the order of poles be negative?

No, the order of poles can only be a positive integer. If the order of the poles is negative, it is considered a zero instead.

4. How does the order of poles affect the convergence of a series?

The order of poles can affect the convergence of a series. If the order of poles is higher than 1, the series may not converge. However, if the order of poles is 1 or lower, the series may converge.

5. Is there a mathematical formula for determining the order of poles?

Yes, the order of poles can be determined using the formula n = lim z→a (z-a)f(z), where n is the order of the pole and a is the pole. This formula can be applied to functions in the form of z/(e^z-1).

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