Derivatives in Economics problem

If so, why?In summary, for the given cost function and demand curve, we can find the revenue, marginal revenue, profit, marginal profit, average cost, and marginal cost functions using the given equations. These functions can then be used to calculate values such as marginal profit for specific unit sales.
  • #1
tjohn101
93
0

Homework Statement


The cost in dollars for producing x units is given by C(x) = 1.22x+ 2500 . The demand curve is given by p(x) = (60,000-x)/(10,000)

A. Find the revenue function R(x) in simplest form.

B. Find the marginal revenue function and the marginal revenue for selling 15000 units.

C. Find the profit function P(x) in simplest form.

D. Find the marginal profit function in simplest form.

E. Find the marginal profit for selling 23,700, 23,900 and 24,000 units.

F. Find the average cost function in simplest form

G. Find the marginal cost function. What is the marginal cost of 2000 units?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to get equations for the functions it asks for. I honestly have no idea how to even begin this question. If someone could explain how I can take the given info and turn it into revenue, profit, etc. then I can hopefully do the rest. Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
Let's start with A. What is the definition of revenue? Recall what x and p(x) represent.
 
  • #3
What do you think about these answers guys:

The cost in dollars for producing x units is given by C(x) = 1.22x+ 2500 . The demand curve is given by p(x) = (60,000-x)/(10,000)

A. Find the revenue function R(x) in simplest form.
Answer: R(x)=p(x)x
=6(x)2

B. Find the marginal revenue function and the marginal revenue for selling 15000 units.
R'(x)=6x2
=12x

C. Find the profit function P(x) in simplest form.
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
=6x2-1.22x+2500

D. Find the marginal profit function in simplest form.
P'(x)=R'(x)-C'(x)
=12x-1.22

E. Find the marginal profit for selling 23,700, 23,900 and 24,000 units.
E1) 12(23,700)-1.22 = 284,398.78
E2) 12(23,900)-1.22 = 286,798.78
E3) 12(24,000)-1.22 = 287,998.78

F. Find the average cost function in simplest form
(1.22x+2500)/x
= 1.22+(2500/x)

G. Find the marginal cost function. What is the marginal cost of 2000 units?
C'(x)=1.22x+2500
=1.22
Therefore the marginal cost for producing 2000 units is also 1.22.
 
  • #4
Check your work. Does [(60000 - x)/10000]x = [6 - x/10000]x equal 6x^2?
 

Related to Derivatives in Economics problem

1. What are derivatives in economics?

Derivatives in economics are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies. They are used to manage risk, speculate on price movements, and hedge against potential losses.

2. How are derivatives used in the financial markets?

Derivatives are used in the financial markets for a variety of purposes, including hedging against potential losses, speculating on price movements, and managing risk. They are also used to provide liquidity and facilitate trading in the markets.

3. What are the different types of derivatives?

The most common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps. These derivatives differ in terms of their underlying assets, expiration dates, and settlement methods.

4. What are the advantages of using derivatives?

One of the main advantages of using derivatives is their ability to manage risk and volatility in the financial markets. They can also provide investors with opportunities for higher returns and can be used to diversify portfolios.

5. What are the risks associated with derivatives?

Derivatives can be highly complex and involve a significant amount of risk. They are also subject to market volatility and can result in significant losses if not managed properly. There is also the potential for counterparty risk, as derivatives are often traded between two parties.

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