Derivative of an absolute value

In summary, the derivative of the absolute value of a function u is equal to the function u divided by its absolute value multiplied by the derivative of u. This applies for any differentiable function u, and the process involves considering the cases where u is greater than or less than 0 separately.
  • #1
lLovePhysics
169
0
I don't get why: [tex] \frac{d}{dx}[|u|]=\frac{u}{|u|}(u') [/tex]

Can someone give me an example to which this applies? Can you use any function in place of "u"?
 
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  • #2
but you'd need to know that that isn't differentiable at u=0

and for u>0 ,|u|=u
and for u<0,|u|=-u

for example take |x|

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}(|x|)=\frac{x}{|x|}[/tex]


for x>0 ,|x|=x

and so [itex]\frac{d}{dx}(x)=\frac{x}{x}=1[/itex] which is true. Take x<0 and it'll also hold true.
 
  • #3
You can use any differentiable function in place of u.

Do what you always do with an absolute value: consider cases u(x)>0 and u(x)< 0 separately.
 

Related to Derivative of an absolute value

1. What is the derivative of an absolute value function?

The derivative of an absolute value function is equal to the slope of the tangent line at any point on the function. It can also be thought of as the rate of change of the function at a specific point.

2. Can the derivative of an absolute value function be negative?

Yes, the derivative of an absolute value function can be negative. This occurs when the function is decreasing at that specific point, resulting in a negative slope or rate of change.

3. How do you find the derivative of an absolute value function?

To find the derivative of an absolute value function, you must first identify the piecewise function that represents the absolute value function. Then, you can differentiate each piece of the function using the power rule or chain rule.

4. What is the difference between the derivative of an absolute value function and a regular function?

The main difference between the derivative of an absolute value function and a regular function is that the derivative of an absolute value function is a piecewise function, meaning it has different rules for different intervals. This is because the absolute value function is not differentiable at the point where the function changes direction.

5. How is the derivative of an absolute value function used in real-life applications?

The derivative of an absolute value function is commonly used in physics and engineering to calculate rates of change and slopes of tangent lines. It can also be applied in economics to determine marginal cost and revenue. In general, the derivative of an absolute value function is used to analyze and optimize functions in various real-life scenarios.

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