Derivative of 1/lnx

In summary, the derivative of 1/ln x is -1/x(ln x)^2. To find the derivative, you can use the quotient rule or rewrite it as ln^-1 x and use the chain rule. The derivative is important because it allows us to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function involving the natural logarithm. To find the derivative, we can rewrite 1/ln x as ln^-1 x and use the chain rule to get -1/x(ln x)^2. In real-world applications, the derivative of 1/ln x is used in fields such as physics, economics, and engineering to calculate rates of change and optimize functions involving the natural logarithm.
  • #1
ZeroOne23
1
0

Homework Statement



Find the derivative of 1 / ln x

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



y = 1/lnx

First Attempt:
y' = -1/x/(lnx)^2
y' = -1 / x(lnx)^2

Second Attempt:
ln y = ln (1 / lnx)
ln y = ln 1 - ln x
ln y = -lnx
dy/dx = y(-1/x)
dy/dx = -1/xlnx

Third Attempt:
ln y = -lnx
y = -x
y' = -1

Which one is it? =/
 
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  • #2
In your second attempt this step is wrong
ln y = ln (1 / lnx)
ln y = ln 1 - ln x

It should be lny=ln 1 -ln(lnx)
 
  • #3
We know the derivative would be the denominator times the derivative of the numerator(which would be zero in this case), minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator(which is 1/x), over the denominator squared.
 
  • #4
Use the product rule. Sure you can do the quotient rule but the product rule is so easy to remember!
 
  • #5
What made you doubt your first attempt? Using the product rule:

[tex]\frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\frac{1}{{\ln x}}} \right) = \frac{{0 \cdot \ln x - 1\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)}}{{\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }} = \frac{{ - \frac{1}{x}}}{{\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }} = - \frac{1}{{x\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }}[/tex]
 
  • #6
That isn't the product rule!

What JasonRox meant, I think, was use the chain rule on (ln x)-1.
 
  • #7
Your first approach was correct, the second one, as already pointed, instead of ln(lnx) you took lnx.
 

Related to Derivative of 1/lnx

1. What is the derivative of 1/ln x?

The derivative of 1/ln x is -1/x(ln x)^2.

2. How do you find the derivative of 1/ln x?

To find the derivative of 1/ln x, you can use the quotient rule or rewrite it as ln^-1 x and use the chain rule.

3. Why is the derivative of 1/ln x important?

The derivative of 1/ln x is important because it allows us to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function that involves the natural logarithm.

4. Can you explain the steps to find the derivative of 1/ln x?

To find the derivative of 1/ln x, we first rewrite it as ln^-1 x and then use the chain rule to get -1/x(ln x)^2.

5. In what real-world applications is the derivative of 1/ln x used?

The derivative of 1/ln x is used in various fields such as physics, economics, and engineering to calculate rates of change and optimize functions involving the natural logarithm.

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