Counterclockwise Circulation vs. Clockwise Circulation

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In summary, the circulation of F in the clockwise direction around the boundary of surface S is 8π, as the counterclockwise circulation is -8π. The polar element of area should be rechecked for accuracy.
  • #1
Differentiate1
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Consider F = (y - z)i + (z - x)j + (x + z)k
Find circulation of F in the clockwise direction as seen from above, around the boundary of surface S defined by

z = 4 - x2 - y2
0 ≤ z ≤ 4

Homework Equations



∫∫ ∇xFk dA

The Attempt at a Solution



∇xF = i - 2j - 2k (after solving the cross product)
The curl of F dot k = -2

0 ≤ r ≤ 2
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π

∫∫ -2 drdθ = ∫ -4 dθ = -8π

-8π is the counterclockwise circulation of F, but since the problem asks for the clockwise direction, would the answer just be 8π (opposite sign)?
 
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  • #2
Differentiate1 said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
Consider F = (y - z)i + (z - x)j + (x + z)k
Find circulation of F in the clockwise direction as seen from above, around the boundary of surface S defined by

z = 4 - x2 - y2
0 ≤ z ≤ 4

Homework Equations



∫∫ ∇xFk dA

The Attempt at a Solution



∇xF = i - 2j - 2k (after solving the cross product)
The curl of F dot k = -2

0 ≤ r ≤ 2
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π

∫∫ -2 drdθ = ∫ -4 dθ = -8π

-8π is the counterclockwise circulation of F, but since the problem asks for the clockwise direction, would the answer just be 8π (opposite sign)?

It will be if the ##-8\pi## is correct. Is your polar element of area correct?
 
  • #3
Yes, I checked and -8π is the correct counterclockwise circulation.
Thanks.
 
  • #4
You should recheck the area element again, even though you accidentally got the right answer.
 

Related to Counterclockwise Circulation vs. Clockwise Circulation

What is the difference between counterclockwise circulation and clockwise circulation?

Counterclockwise circulation refers to the direction in which a fluid or object moves in a circular motion, going in a counterclockwise direction. Clockwise circulation, on the other hand, refers to the direction in which the fluid or object moves in a circular motion, going in a clockwise direction.

Which direction do most hurricanes and typhoons rotate in?

Most hurricanes and typhoons rotate in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere. This is known as the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Is there a reason why counterclockwise circulation is more common in the Northern Hemisphere?

Yes, this is due to the Coriolis effect mentioned earlier. As the Earth rotates, the Coriolis force causes objects in motion to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in counterclockwise circulation in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise circulation in the Southern Hemisphere.

Do all fluids and objects follow the same direction of circulation?

No, the direction of circulation can vary depending on factors such as location, speed, and size. For example, the direction of circulation in a small vortex may be different from that of a large hurricane. Additionally, not all fluids and objects are affected by the Coriolis effect, so their direction of circulation may be determined by other factors.

What are the real-world applications of understanding counterclockwise circulation vs. clockwise circulation?

Understanding counterclockwise and clockwise circulation is important in meteorology, oceanography, and other areas of science where fluid motion is involved. It helps us predict and track weather patterns, currents in the ocean, and the movement of objects in space. Additionally, understanding circulation can aid in the design of efficient transportation and energy systems.

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