Convolution Theorem for Fourier Transform with Distributions

In summary: XIn summary, the Fourier transform convolution theorem is valid for distributions and can be used to define the Fourier transform of distributions. The convolution theorem holds as long as the functions are integrable, even if one of the functions is a distribution. However, it is important to check the integrability of the functions before using the convolution theorem.
  • #1
mhill
189
1

Homework Statement



using the Fourier Transform convolution theorem should be true that

[tex] i^{m+n}D^{m}\delta (u)D^{n}\delta (u)= A \mathcal F _{u}(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dt (t-x)^{m}t^{n} ) [/tex]



Homework Equations



- Fourier transform convolution theorem (would be valid for distributions ? )



The Attempt at a Solution



i have thought that although the integrals are divergent , the Convolution theorem should hold no matter if we are dealing with distributions (in fact if one of the functions is a distribution but the other is not the convolution theorem holds for example the case f(x)=1 it Fourier transform is a dirac delta but the convolution integral is well defined.
 
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  • #2






Thank you for your post. The Fourier transform convolution theorem is indeed valid for distributions. In fact, the convolution theorem is often used to define the Fourier transform of distributions. The integral in the convolution theorem may be divergent, but as long as the functions are integrable, the convolution theorem will hold. In the case of distributions, the integral may be interpreted as a generalized integral, and the convolution theorem will still hold.

In your example, the function f(x) = 1 is a well-behaved function, so the convolution theorem holds. The Fourier transform of f(x) is a dirac delta, and the convolution integral is well-defined. In the case of distributions, the convolution theorem will hold even if one of the functions is a distribution. So, in your equation, the convolution theorem will hold as long as the functions are integrable. However, the Fourier transform of a distribution may not always be a well-defined function, so it is important to check the integrability of the functions before using the convolution theorem.

I hope this helps answer your question. If you have any further doubts or concerns, please do not hesitate to ask. Keep up the good work in your scientific endeavors!



Scientist
 

Related to Convolution Theorem for Fourier Transform with Distributions

1. What is the Convolution Theorem for Fourier Transform with Distributions?

The Convolution Theorem for Fourier Transform with Distributions is a mathematical theorem that relates the Fourier transforms of two functions to the Fourier transform of their convolution. This theorem is useful in many fields, including signal processing, image processing, and quantum mechanics.

2. How is the Convolution Theorem used in signal processing?

In signal processing, the Convolution Theorem is used to simplify the calculation of convolutions. By taking the Fourier transforms of the signals, convolutions can be transformed into simple multiplications, which are easier to calculate. This allows for more efficient and accurate signal processing algorithms.

3. Can the Convolution Theorem be extended to distributions?

Yes, the Convolution Theorem can be extended to distributions, which are generalized functions that can include functions, derivatives, and more. This extension is important in applications such as quantum mechanics, where distributions are commonly used to model wavefunctions.

4. What is the relationship between convolution and the Fourier transform?

The Convolution Theorem states that the Fourier transform of a convolution of two functions is equal to the product of the Fourier transforms of the individual functions. In other words, convolution in the time/space domain corresponds to multiplication in the frequency/wavenumber domain.

5. How is the Convolution Theorem applied in image processing?

In image processing, the Convolution Theorem is used to apply filters to images. By taking the Fourier transform of an image and the filter, convolving them in the frequency domain, and then taking the inverse Fourier transform, the filter can be applied to the image in a more efficient manner compared to direct convolution in the spatial domain.

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