Convergence of Sin: Does it Approach 1 or 1/2?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the convergence of a series involving sine and geometric formulas. The values of the series are evaluated and it is determined that the formula used is incorrect and the form of the nth term should be determined first.
  • #1
razored
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Determine whether this converges. If so, what number?

http://texify.com/img/\LARGE\!\Sigma[/URL] _{0}^{ \infty } \sin^n (\frac{ \pi }{4} %2B n \pi).gif[/PLAIN]

When I start plugging in values, I get :
n= 0 f(n)=1
n=1 f(n)= -\sqrt{2}/2
n=2 f(n)= \sqrt{2}/2

Using the formula, a/(1-r), I substitute and get 1/(1+1)=1/2. But when i look at the values in the table, it seems to approach 1.

So does it approach 1 or 1/2 ?
 
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  • #2
First, that formula for evaluating geometric series is only valid for -1 < r < 1, so your application to a ratio of -1 is incorrect.

Second, your evaluation of the term itself for n=2 is incorrect. It should be 1/2, so the sum is 1 - 1/sqrt(2) + 1/2 thus far.

Determine the form of the nth term first (with no sin involved). You should find that it leads to a familiar type of series.
 

Related to Convergence of Sin: Does it Approach 1 or 1/2?

What is the concept of "convergence of sin"?

"Convergence of sin" refers to the behavior of the mathematical function sin(x) as the value of x approaches a certain number. It is used to determine whether the value of sin(x) approaches 1 or 1/2 as x gets closer and closer to that number.

How do you determine if "convergence of sin" approaches 1 or 1/2?

This can be determined by taking the limit of sin(x) as x approaches the given number. If the limit is equal to 1, then the convergence of sin approaches 1. If the limit is equal to 1/2, then the convergence of sin approaches 1/2.

What is the significance of "convergence of sin"?

Understanding the behavior of sin(x) as x approaches a certain number can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications. It can also help in analyzing and solving more complex mathematical problems.

Is "convergence of sin" always guaranteed to approach 1 or 1/2?

No, it is not always guaranteed. The convergence of sin can approach different values depending on the given number and the behavior of the function sin(x). It is important to carefully analyze and calculate the limit to determine the convergence value.

How is "convergence of sin" related to other mathematical concepts?

"Convergence of sin" is related to the concept of limits and it is also used in calculus and other branches of mathematics. It can also be applied in real-life situations, such as modeling waves and oscillations.

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